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MUNICIPAL ORDER NO.�
A MUNICIPAL ORDER ESTABLISHING A CITY OF PADUCAH
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE ABUSE POLICY FOR ALL CITY EMPLOYEES AND
INSTRUCTING THE CITY MANAGER TO AMEND ANY CONFLICTING
ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS TO COMPLY WITH THIS MUNICIPAL ORDER
0) BE IT ORDERED BY THE CITY OF PADUCAH, KENTUCKY:
SECTION 1. That the City of Paducah hereby implements a Controlled
Substance Abuse Policy for all city employees in order to provide a workforce that is free
from controlled substances and alcohol.
SECTION 2. The Board of Commissioners of the City of Paducah hereby
instruct the City Manager to amend any conflicting administrative provisions to comply
with this municipal order.
SECTION 3. Municipal Order No. 990 and Municipal Order No. 993 are
hereby repealed.
SECTION 4. This Order shall be in full force and effect from and after
the date of its adoption.
IN
ATTEST:
Tammara S. Brock, City Clerk
Adopted by the Board of Commissioners, March 25, 2003
Recorded by Tammara S. Brock, City Clerk, March 25, 2003
\mo\controlled substance abuse policy
11,
Mayor
RECEIVED
MAR 2 7 2003
CITY OF PADUCAH
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE ABUSE G1TY_ CLERK
POLICY OUTLINE
POLICY STATEMENT:
It shall be the policy of the City of Paducah that the workforce shall be
"controlled substance" free. This policy includes the details of this compliance,
a statement on the use of a controlled substance, and sources of information.
It shall be the policy of the City of Paducah that no employee shall
engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession or
use of a controlled substance. Controlled substances are those described in
KRS 218A.020 through .140 or in regulations of the Cabinet for Human
Resources. No employee shall be under the influence of alcohol while on duty
or while operating a City vehicle.
Any employee violating the terms of this policy statement shall be
subject to termination of their employment with the City of Paducah. Law
enforcement personnel engaged in the prohibited behavior as authorized by the
Chief of Police, as a necessary component of an investigation, shall be exempt
from this policy.
The City of Paducah certifies that it shall provide a workforce that is free
from controlled substances. The City will accomplish this by (a) publishing a
controlled substance abuse policy; (b) implementing a controlled substance
awareness program; and (c) establishing a controlled substance abuse random
sampling program for all City employees in safety -sensitive positions.
Employees are hereby notified that the unlawful manufacture,
distribution, dispensing, possession or use of controlled substances is
prohibited, whether on or off duty.
As a condition of employment, employees shall:
(a) abide by the terms of this policy
(b) nofify_the Personnel Director of any criminal drug statute -or
DUI charge, indictment and conviction for a violation occurring
no later than forty-eight (48) hours after such charge,
indictment, or conviction
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The controlled substance and alcohol awareness program will
inform employees about:
1. the dangers of controlled substance and alcohol abuse,
2. the City's intent of maintaining a controlled substance and
alcohol -free work force,
3. any available controlled substance and/or alcohol counseling,
and
4. the penalty that shall be imposed upon any employee for
controlled substance and alcohol abuse violations.
The controlled substance and alcohol random sampling program for
City employees shall include:
1. performing unannounced random drug and/or alcohol
screenings on city
employees in safety -sensitive positions, equal to at least fifty
percent (50%) of the entire workforce; (safety -sensitive positions
means police officers, firefighters, commercial driver's license
holders, employees who routinely operate city vehicles; and
employees whose responsibilities include supervising the safety
of citizens or other employees.)
2. performing unannounced random drug and/or alcohol
screenings on at least fifty percent (50%) of employees that
maintain a CDL (Commercial Drivers License) for the City of
Paducah;
3. performing unannounced alcohol screenings with or without
drug screenings; and
4. maintaining a process that assures each employee an equal
chance of being selected.
PLEASE NOTE: Random selections are computer-generated from a pool of current
employees. Your name may be drawn more than once per year or not at all.
0)
CITY OF PADUCAH CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
AND ALCOHOL ABUSE POLICY
Our employees are our most valuable resource. For that reason,
employee health and safety is our number one concern. Any drug and/or
alcohol use that impairs the health and well being of our employees or
threatens City business will not be tolerated. The use of illegal drugs and abuse
of controlled substances and alcohol, on or off duty, is inconsistent with law-
abiding behavior expected of all citizens. It also threatens the reputation of our
City and our employees. Drug and alcohol use in the work place puts the
health and safety of the abuser and all other workers at increased risk. Each
employee has the right to work in a drug and alcohol -free environment.
Early detection and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse is important for
successful rehabilitation. Whenever feasible, the City will assist employees in
overcoming self-reported drug and alcohol problems by providing information
on treatment opportunities and programs. Acceptance of evaluation and
treatment for drug and alcohol abuse is the individual employee's moral and
financial responsibility.
Employees with drug and alcohol abuse problems should request
assistance from the Personnel Director. Assuming that a criminal charge,
indictment, or conviction has not occurred, the City will treat such requests as
confidential and will refer the employee to appropriate treatment and
counseling services. Employees who have not been criminally charged,
indicted, or convicted or who have not been found to be under the influence or
alcohol or drugs while on duty, who voluntarily request the City's assistance in
dealing with a drug or alcohol abuse problem may do so without jeopardizing
their continued employment, provided they adhere strictly to the terms of their
treatment and counseling program. At a minimum, these terms include the
immediate cessation of any use of drugs or alcohol and submission to periodic
unannounced drug and/or alcohol testing for at least twelve months following
enrollment in the program. Voluntary requests for assistance from employees
will not, however, prevent disciplinary action for violation of safety or work
quality expectations.
TYPES OF TESTING
• Pre -Employment: before hiring
• Reasonable Suspicion: any time a supervisor has reason to suspect
the employee has been drinking and/or abusing drugs
• Post-Accident/Incident: after any significant accident/ incident in
which drugs or alcohol could possibly have been a factor
• Return to Duty: (see return to duty/ rehabilitation section of this
policy)
• Random Testing: as part of a regular, periodic testing procedure
• Follow-up Testing: individual may be subject to unannounced
follow-up alcohol and/or controlled substances testing as directed by
the employer and/or qualified substance abuse professional.
As required by the Department of Transportation (DOT), at least 50
percent of all CDL drivers will be tested annually for controlled substances
and/or alcohol. We reserve the right to test all other safety -sensitive categories
of employees at the testing frequencies listed above. A comprehensive drug
screen will be performed on all job applicants.
PROHIBITIONS
In the interest of the health and safety of employees and others with
whom they come in contact during work hours, and in accordance with OSHA
and/or U.S. Department of Transportation safety regulations, employees are
prohibited from engaging in any of the following activities:
• Using, possessing, manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or selling
an illegal drug while on company premises and/or company business,
in company owned vehicles, or during work hours;
• Reporting for duty within four hours after using alcohol or twelve
hours after using illegal drugs;
• Being under the influence, having detectable levels of an illegal drug,
unauthorized controlled substance or alcohol (.02 or greater) on
company premises, while on company business, or while in company
owned vehicles;
• Failing to adhere to the requirements of the drug
treatment/ counseling program to which the employee is referred;
• Failing to notify the City of any criminal charge, indictment, or
conviction under criminal drug or DUI statutes within forty-eight (48)
hours of the criminal charge, indictment, or conviction;
• Refusing to sign a statement to abide by the City's Substance Abuse
Policy;
• Refusing to submit to post -accident drug and/or alcohol test;
• Refusing to submit to a random drug and/or alcohol test;
M
• Using alcohol or non -prescribed drugs following an accident until a
post -accident drug and alcohol test is done.
TEST MECHANICS
Urine specimens for a comprehensive drug screen will be collected and
sent to a SAMSHA testing facility. Breath alcohol tests will be performed by a
certified Breath Alcohol Technician. The City reserves the right to use a
preliminary breath testing device (PBT) for purposes of screening individuals
prior to requesting a urine sample or breathalyzer test.
A positive test for unlawful drugs is defined as one which exceeds the
limits provided in the Federal Regulations. A positive test for alcohol is defined
as the presence of an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or greater. Being under the
influence of or abuse of prescription drugs, or over the counter drugs is defined
as a level of drugs which the Medical Review Officer determines impairs the
employee's ability to perform the job duties.
CONTRACT WORKERS & SUB -CONTRACTORS
All contract employees for the City of Paducah will be subject to the
provisions of this policy. The City of Paducah reserves the right to drug or
alcohol test contract employees.
PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTING
Pre-employment testing will be completed by all persons hired by the City
of Paducah for permanent positions and safety -sensitive temporary positions,
such as lifeguards and those positions requiring the employee to operate
equipment and/or vehicles.
REASONABLE SUSPICION/PROBABLE CAUSE TESTING
Employees must submit to reasonable suspicion/ probable cause testing
for drugs and/or alcohol immediately upon request by a supervisor.
Supervisors will request testing following specific observations concerning the
appearance, behavior, speech, and/or body odors of the employee.
A written record will be made of these observations within 24 hours
detailing the reason(s) the employee is suspect. The test will be performed
within two hours of these observations, whenever possible.
Observations that will demand reasonable suspicion testing and
documentation will include, but not be limited to the following:
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• odors of alcohol or marijuana on breath or body
• slurred, inarticulate, or inappropriate speech
• mental confusion or disorientation
• mood swings
• frequent mistakes, accidents, or injuries
• bloodshot eyes, dilated, or small pupils
• frequent absences
• frequent restroom breaks
• violent acts, hostility, and/or fighting during work hours
• arrest or conviction of a drug or alcohol-related offense
• direct observation of alcohol and/or drug use
POST-ACCIDENT/INCIDENT TESTING
As soon as possible after an accident, each employee involved in the
accident will be tested for drugs and alcohol if any of the incidents, including,
but not limited to the following, have occurred:
• the accident involved the loss of human life
• an investigation of a serious work-related accident
• a citation is issued by state or local officials for a moving traffic
violation
• a work-related incident which may have been caused by human error
If the third party administrator is not available to perform testing, the
employee will go to the nearest hospital or urgent care center. Results of breath
and blood tests conducted will be accepted, provided such tests conform to
applicable Federal, State or local requirements. The results of the tests are to
be obtained by the appropriate City representative.
RANDOM TESTING
At least fifty percent (50%) of the total number of safety -sensitive
positions in City employment, as defined herein, excluding those employed on a
temporary basis, will be tested randomly on an annual basis.
In addition, many City employees are CDL drivers. At least fifty percent
(50%) of the total number of CDL drivers must be tested annually as dictated
by the Department of Transportation.
Testing dates will be spaced throughout the year. Random tests will be
unannounced until the day the test is to be performed. Employees must report
for testing immediately (no more than two hours for alcohol or eight hours for
on
drugs) after being notified. Random selections will be made by a third party
administrator using social security numbers or specified employee
identification numbers.
RETURN -TO -DUTY/ REHABILITATION
Due to the City of Paducah's "zero tolerance" policy, return -to -duty
testing will not be applicable. The only exception to this rule may occur if a
person voluntarily admits to an abuse problem, has not been charged with a
crime, and has not been found to have detectable levels of alcohol and/or
drugs while on duty.
FOLLOW-UP TESTING (Voluntary Admittance)
(Required for an employee who is returning to work after an appropriate
treatment/ counseling program.)
The following test results are required before returning to duty:
• An alcohol concentration of less then 0.02
• A verified negative controlled substance test
A minimum of six (6) unannounced tests during the initial year. Testing
could continue for up to five (5) years after return to duty.
AUTHORIZED USE OF PRESCRIBED MEDICINE
An employee undergoing prescribed medical treatment with any drug
which may alter his/her physical or mental ability (i.e., drowsiness) must
report this treatment to his/her supervisor. Any prescribed medications that
may impair an employee's ability to perform his/her duties must be reported to
the immediate supervisor and the director of personnel. The appropriate
persons will determine whether a temporary change in the employee's job
assignment during the period of treatment is warranted. All prescriptions or
over-the-counter drugs must be kept in their original containers.
REFUSAL TO TEST
A person who refuses to take a drug or alcohol test under this policy will
be subject to termination. Employees must sign all forms required by the
testing��cility and comply with testing facility protocols as a condition of
taking the test. Failure to comply will be considered a refusal and will be
grounds for termination.
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DISCIPLINARY ACTION
Any employee consuming, possessing, or selling alcohol, unlawful drugs,
or prescription drugs (except those reported to the employer) on the employer's
premises, in City vehicles, or during work hours, or determined to have
detectable levels of alcohol or unlawful drugs in their system, as defined
herein, will be subject to termination. This policy covers abuse of alcohol,
prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and unlawful drugs.
Refusal to be tested upon request will be grounds for termination. Failure
to follow an agreed-upon rehabilitation program, including periodic testing for
at least one year at the employee's expense, will be grounds for termination.
EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I have thoroughly read this Substance Abuse Policy. I have received a
copy of the policy and understand its requirements. I agree, without
reservation and as a condition of my employment, to follow this policy.
SIGNATURE:
DATE:
WITNESS:
39186
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