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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD-Annual-Report-2011201120112011 ANNUAL REPORT PADUCAH POLICE DEPARTMENT Richard Abraham Paducah City Commissioners Pages 2 & 3 Assistant Chiefs’ Reports Page 23 Cold Cases Page 4 Command Staff Page 24 General Invesgaons Page 5 What it Means to Wear Stripes Page 25 Drug Enforcement Pages 6 & 7 Our Team Yearbook Page 26 Firearms Training Page 8 Employee of the Year Page 27 Honoring our Veterans Page 9 On Patrol: Operaons Division Page 28 F inancial Challenges Pages 10 & 11 Awards Page 29 Supreme Court Decisions Pages 12 & 13 Crime Report Page 30 Community Commitment Page 14 Professional Standards Page 31 Records & Evidence Report Page 15 What it Takes to Join Our Team Page 32 Cizens’ Police Academy Pages 16 & 17 Use of Force Report Pages 34 &35 Bomb Squad & SWAT Page 18 Leads Online Page 36 Remembering the Fallen Page 19 No Doughnuts Here Page 36 Starng a Conversaon Pages 20 & 21 Traffic Report Page 22 Traffic Fatalies Carol Gault Gayle Kaler Gerald Watkins Mayor Bill Paxton INDEX City Manager Jeff Pederson CHIEF’S MESSAGE Chief James Berry The Paducah Police Department has enjoyed another successful year in reducing crime. This reducon is con- nuing a trend that started several years ago. I be lieve it is aributed not only to our community-pol icing philosophy, but also to our efforts involving intelligence and evidence-based policing, through our use of stasc al knowledge gained from CompStat (Computaonal Stascs), which is viewed on a monthly basis. The Paducah Police Department has enjoyed tremendous success in policing Paducah from a reacve enfor ce- ment point of view. The department is going to focus a lot on prevenon and intervenon as part of its new strategies. We are very proud of the fact that, since 2009, the department has seen almost a 50 percent decrease in the number of juvenile arrests. From a philosophical point of view, we believe that the best way to reduce crime in a community is to work with children on a proacve basis. Those cr ical hours aer school between 3-9 pm are very imp ortant. A com- munity must keep those children acvely engaged in posive aer-school programs to prevent them from f alling through the cracks and becoming involved in illicit acvity. This year, we are going to parcipate in a partnership with The Oscar Cross Boys and Girls Club to develop an aer-school program at the vacant Armory building. T his will be a boxing program that will also double as a homework club with computers to aid the children in furthering their educa- onal goals and objecves. The Paducah Police Department will also connue to focus on domesc violence in our community. Domes c violence is one of the major issues every year in Paducah. Each year, more than 300 reports of domesc violence are taken in Paducah. To prevent and intervene in this issue, we are developing a Domesc Violence Outreac h Team (DVOT). This team will consist of a police officer and a social worker who will conduct follow-ups on domesc violence cases on a daily basis. We also recognize that domesc violence is family violence and that it negave ly affects children in the home. This issue hopefully will be addressed by having a muldisciplinary team consisng of rep resentaves in the various disciplines, especially social workers, educators, and court personnel. We are also looking at the feasibility of geng the clergy involved with intervenon effort s. Finally, we will be invesng and looking into bee r and more efficient technology. The most important venture for us will be the ulizaon of computer tablets in our police cars, rather than the tradional Mobile Data Terminals. The tablets are cheaper and have more capabilies t han the MDT. In conjuncon with the tablet and the MDT, we will be installing computer air cards in all of our police vehicles. We are very hopeful that all of the above changes and strategies will be connuous improvement in the dev elopment of our city as a safe community for our cizens and the 100,000 visitors who come here on a daily basis. Chief Berry has served as Chief of the PPD since August 2009. He has more than 35 years’ experience in policing— having spent 25 years in Harord, Conneccut, rering there as Assistant Chief in 2000. Aer leaving Harord, Berry served as chief of security for the Harord school system, where he stayed for two years. In December 2001, he accepted the posion of Chief of Police in Trumbull, Conneccut, where he stayed unl 2004, when he accepted the role of Chief at Manchester, Conneccut. He le that post in 2009 to accept the posion in Paducah. Berry has an Associate’s Degree in Criminal Jusce, a B.S. Degree in Sociology, and a Graduate Cerficaon in Homeland Security from St. Joseph College. He is a member of the Internaonal Associaon of Chiefs of Police, the Kentucky Associaon of Chiefs of Police, the Police Execuve Research Forum, the Naonal Organizaon of Black Law Enforcement, the Naonal Sheriffs’ Associaon, and FBI LEEDS and has many accolades span- ning his vast career. 1 Operations Division Assistant Chief’s Report Assistant Chief Brandon Barnhill Assistant Chief Barnhill was formally promoted to his current posion on January 26, 2011. He has a Master’s Degr ee in Criminal Jusce from Andrew Jackson University and a Bachelor’s Degree in Independent Studies from Murray State University. He is also a graduate of the Southern Police Instute’s Administrave Officer Course, as well as the Chief Execuve Leadership Course. Addionally, he has gra duated from the Kentucky Department of Criminal Jusce Tra ining’s Criminal Jusce Execuve Development course and the Academy of Police Supervision. He is a member of the Interna- onal Associaon of Chiefs of Police, the Kentucky Associaon of Chiefs of Police, Rotary Internaonal, and he is an adjunct professor of criminal jusce at West Kentucky Commu nity and Technical College. In 2011, Barnhill was recognized by Mid-Connent University as their Young Leader of th e Year. Write to Assistant Chief Barnhill at - bbarnhill@paducahky.gov The Operaons Division is the largest component of the Paducah Police Department with 58 sworn and nine civilian full- and part-me employees. It is responsible for resp onding to both emergency and non-emergency calls for service from the public, handling special assignments, and proacvely addres sing community concerns. Patrol officers are responsible for protecng life and property; helping to maintain peace, order and safety; conducng preliminary invesgaons; enforci ng traffic laws and state and local laws and ordinances. In 2011, officers responded to 44,041 calls for service regarding criminal offenses, complaints, traffic crashes, alarm acvaons, disturbances, and other events. An exam inaon of officer acvity shows posive results for t he department. Patrol officers issued 4,365 criminal charges for Part I or Part II offenses, many of those being high profile arrests and cases. Patrol officers issued 9,880 citaons for traffic-related offenses, with the top three categories being No Seatbelt, No Proof of Insurance and Speeding. The desired effect was achieved: the decrease in the number of Part I crimes and collisions with injuries. Operaons Division officers were involved in 12 vehicle collisions during the year; only five of those were considered “at-fault.” Despite an increased call volume and connued staffing shortages, the numbers show even more significance when broken down by category: Crimes Against Persons, Property Crimes, Officer-Iniated Acvity and “All Other.” When examined in this manner, it can be seen that the categories that negavely influence the quality of life – Crimes Against Persons and Property Crimes – had substanal decreases. In 2011, the Operaons Division accomplished many significant goals, including implementaon of a “flex” squad to pro- acvely handle special enforcement requests; acquis ion of new Honor Guard equipment and specialized t raining; establishment of a commiee to evaluate the future advancement of our in-car equipment; progress toward compleon of digital in-car camera transion; completed transion to electronic Roll C all; purchase of three K-9 vests; purchase of Polaris UTV to replace an aging model; renovaon and equipment improvements in seve ral Operaons Division offices; and two new Bomb Squad robots. In 2012, the PPD Operaons Division looks forward to less crime, more arrests in proporon to offenses, and a growing, healthy relaonship with the community. More speci fically, the Operaons Division will connue to incr ease acvity, and the units engaging in special operaons will connue to addre ss quality-of-life issues by using crime analysis data. Our city is ever-growing, so the Operaons Division encourages patrol officers to use the data and act as problem solvers, combining their efforts with the community’s. The performance of our division personnel remains highly producve and consistent. Alth ough many officers in the division are fairly new to the department, they are movated to be of service to the community. We re main commied to providing our cizens with dedicated, prepared, wel l-trained, and professional law enforcement. 2 Support Services Division Assistant Chief’s Report Assistant Chief Stacey Grimes Assistant Chief has a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Jusce from Illinois State University and a Master’s Degree in Law and Public Policy from California University of Pennsylvania. He started his career with the Paducah Police Department in 1994. He was promoted to Assistant Chief in 2005 and led the Operaons Division unl January 2010, when he t rans- ferred to the Support Services Division. He is a graduate of the Southern Police Instute’s Administrave Officers Course and the FBI Law Enforcement Execuve Development Seminar. He also is a graduate of the Criminal Jus ce Execuve Development program and the FBI Command Instute. H e is a member of the Internaonal Associaon of Chiefs of Police, the Kentucky Associaon of Chiefs of Police, the Paduca h Lions Club, and Past President of the Jackson Purchase Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge #15. He is President of the board for Paducah Area Christmas Cops, the non-profit organizaon that sponsors the Christmas Cops program, and serves on Board of Directors for the Paducah Lion’s Club. Write to Assistant Chief Grimes at - sgrimes@paducahky.gov The Support Services Division is comprised of three units: Drug and Vice Enforcement (DAVE), General Invesgaons (GIU) and Records and Evidence, each with disncve roles aimed at supporng the Operaons Division. These three specialized units are equally important in bringing an invesga on to a successful conclusion and ensuring custody of records and evidence for criminal prosecuon. The DAVE Unit is staffed by one sergeant, five detecves and one secretary. In 2010, we began a large scale covert drug trafficking invesgaon with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the Kentucky State Police. In 2011, we connued to target mid to upper-level drug traffickers preying on our community. In October, Sergeant Gilbert and our invesgators assisted our federal and state partners in “Operaon New Day ,” which need 15 federal indictments and one state indictment. Thus far, this mul-agency invesgaon has led to indictments of eight suspects in state court and 35 in federal court, of which many will serve lengthy mandatory sentences in federal prison if convicted. There is no parole in the federal system. The GIU is staffed by one sergeant, five detecves, one invesgave assistant and one clerical speciali st. This unit’s prima- ry focus is invesgang serious crimes against pers ons and large scale property crimes. Sergeant Laird’s detecves cleared nearly 78% of their cases assigned in 2011. A major accomplishment for GIU this year was partnering with the Regional Computer Foren- sics Laboratory at the University of Louisville. The Paducah Police Department was established as one of five satellite laboratories in the state. Detecve Jusn Crowell received more than 165 hours of specialized training and completed 67 computer forensics examinaons in the last half of 2011. The Records and Evidence Unit is staffed by a records manager, one evidence technician, one evidence clerk, one clerical specialist and one clerical assistant. This unit is responsible for the storage and retrieval of all records and reports produced by department personnel. In addion, this unit is res ponsible for the security and accountability of all evidence collected at crime scenes by our sworn personnel. A major focus in 2011 for this unit was to research and properly dispose of evidence no longer of value. In 2011, under the supervision of Records Manager Lynch, our evidence personnel received 2,840 items into evidence and disposed of 5,148 items. A full evidence audit was conducted in November and 11,765 items were physically verified, with no missing or misplaced items. The men and women working in the Support Services Division had a producve year. We are commied to providing efficient and effecve service in a courteous manner. Our invesgators will diligently pursue those that prey upon our community and we will strive to seek jusce for our vicms. 3 2011 Command Staff Captain Don Hodgson is the Operaons Second Shi Commander. He has 17 years of law enforcement experience. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Jusce from Southern Vermont College, and he is a graduate of the Academy of Police Supervision at the Department of Criminal Jusce Training (DOCJT). He is enrolled in the 2011-2012 session of the Criminal Jusce Exe cuve Development Course, also hosted by DOCJT. Captain David White serves as the Captain of Support Services Division. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Police Administraon from Eastern Kentucky University and a Master’s Degree in Jusce Administraon from Norwich University. He has 12 years of law enforcement experi- ence and is a graduate of the Academy of Police Super- vision and the Criminal Jusce Execuve Development courses offered through the Department of Criminal Jusce Training. He serves as an adjunct professor of criminal jusce at West Kentucky Community and Technical College. He currently serves on the McCracken County 4-H District Board. Captain Jason Merrick was formally promoted to Captain on January 27, 2011. He has 17 years of law enforcement experience. He is currently working on his Bachelor’s Degree through Mid-Connent University, and he is parcipang in the 2011-2012 Lead- ership Paducah Course. He is a 2003 graduate of the Academy of Police Supervision, offered by the Department of Criminal Jusce Training. He is a U.S . Navy veteran, serving aboard the USS Nashville, and compleng a deployment to the Persian Gulf in 1991- 1992. Captain Mark Roberts serves as the Administrave Captain of Operaons. He has 24 years of law enforcement experience. He is a graduate of the Academy of Police Supervision and the Criminal Jusce Execuve Development courses at the Department of Criminal Jusce Training, and he is a KLEC cerfied instructo r. He has a Bachelor’s Degree from Murray State University, and he was selected to aend the FBI Naonal Academy in 2012. He currently serves on the Family Service Society Board of Directors. Captain Shawn Maxie is the Operaons Third Shi Commander. He has more than 17 years of law enforce- ment experience. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Jusce from Murray State University and has completed some post-graduate work in Organizaonal Communicaon. He is a graduate of the Academy of Po lice Supervision, the Criminal Jusce Execuve Developme nt course, and the School of Strategic Leadership, all offered through the Department of Criminal Jusce Training. Captain Brian Krueger supervises the Professional Standards Unit. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management from Mid-Connent University, and is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps. He is a graduate of the FBI Naonal Academy, Chief Execuve Leadership course at SPI, the Academy of Police Supervision and the Criminal Jusce Execuve Development courses at the Department of Criminal Jusce Training. He has 13 years of law enforcement experience. He currently serves on the Merryman House Board of Directors. It’s Always A Question of Leadership 4 S ergeants are the front line supervisors at the Paducah Police Department and they have one of the most crical jobs in the business. Sergeants constantly have to make quick, on-the-spot decisions about complex maers of law a nd policy in rapidly evolving circumstances in the field. They are oen the first supervisor to respond to and take charge of crical incidents. And they have to possess a good deal of common sense leadership. To be eligible for sergeant, officers have to have at least five years on the job and we select them based on compe ve selecons processes. Once chosen, we ensure they ar e given the best training available, which includes a three-week sergeant’s academy, known as the Academy of Police Supervision, offered at the Department of Criminal Jusce Training (DOCJT) Center in Richmond, Kentucky. We are happy to report that all but two of our sergeants have graduated from that academy, and those two are scheduled to aend the class in mid-2012. In 2011, Sergeant Brian Laird (pictured 4th from le) began aending the Criminal Jusce Ex ecuve Development Course, a five-week leadership course at DOCJT, for more advanced leadership training. Addionally, we have several that either have, or a re working on bachelor’s degrees, and Sergeant Rob Hefner (pictured 3rd from le) is working on his master’s degree. The PP D sergeants also possess a great deal of military leadership, with six of the nine serving in the military prior to, or concurrently with their work at the PPD. “We really think we have a good group of sergeants and we are very pleased with the work they do, day-in and day-out,” says Operaons Assis tant Chief Brandon Barnhill. We asked Sergeant Wes Kimbler (pictured 2nd from le) what it meant to wear the stripes, and here’s what he had to say: The answers to this queson are as unique as the pe rson wearing the stripes. When I see sergeant stripes, I immediately associate them with leadership. Leadership can take many forms. Every sergeant has certain aributes and leadership quali es that they feel are important, and each sergeant will lead in a way that is most effecve for them. In essence, the person wearing the stripes makes the leader, not the stripes alone. For me, wearing sergeant stripes means that I should strive to demonstrate the qualies of a good leader. I belie ve a good leader must be mission-focused. They must understand the organizaon’s mission and goals, and consistently w ork to accomplish those goals. They will lead by example. A leader will abide by the same policies and standards that they expect from their subordinates, and a good leader will effecvely communicate. Leaders must encourage open and honest communicaon , and provide mely, construcve cricism and feedback. T hey must be responsible. Leaders must take responsibility for subordinates as well as themselves. They must ensure that subordinates have the necessary training, equipment and resources to accomplish assigned tasks. A good leader should be caring and appreciave of his/her subordinates. Th is must be demonstrated through acons, not just words. Other qualies of a good leader include: integrity, honesty, dedicao n, humility, respect, competence, consistency, movaon and insp iraon, just to name a few. Every day, when I put on my uniform, I try to reflect these qualies. I oen fall short, but leadership is not about perfecon. I owe it to the police department, my s upervisors and most importantly, those I lead, to be the best leader that I can be. The daily pursuit of these qualies is what I believe it means to wear the stripes. —Sgt. Wes Kimbler WHAT IT MEANS TO WEAR THE STRIPESWEAR THE STRIPESWEAR THE STRIPESWEAR THE STRIPES 5 Our Team 2011 Sgt. George Johnson Sgt. Will Gilbert Sgt. Brian Laird Sgt. Wes Kimbler Sgt. Steve Smith Sgt. Rob Hefner A Kentucky Chiefs of Police Associaon Accredited Agency Chief James Berry Assistant Chiefs Stacey Grimes Brandon Barnhill Capt. Don Hodgson Capt. Brian Krueger Capt. Mark Roberts Capt. David White Capt. Shawn Maxie Capt. Jason Merrick Sgt. Kevin Neal Sgt. Joe Hayes Sgt. Wes Orazine W. Rene Long Rob Estes Brent Obermark John Tolliver Michael Simak Brian Kopischke Nathan Young Paul Stevenson Cindy Neihoff Scotty Davis James Davis Matt Wentworth Travis Counts Jason Montgomery Mike Wentworth Justin Canup Matt Smith Mike Redmon Melissa Dillon Linda Hodgson Gretchen Morgan Dana Davie Jim Robbins Troy Turner Justin Rundles Lofton Rowley Justin Crowell 6 2010 Winner of the Kentucky League of Cities’2010 Winner of the Kentucky League of Cities’2010 Winner of the Kentucky League of Cities’2010 Winner of the Kentucky League of Cities’ Golden Eagle AwardGolden Eagle AwardGolden Eagle AwardGolden Eagle Award P. Ryan Clark Jarrett Woodruff Chris Baxter Chris Bolton Anthony Copeland Michael Rigdon Corey Willenborg Kevin Crider Ryan Conn Josh Bryant Beau Green Nathan Antonites Matt Reed Nathan Jamiet Jason Hicks Chris Fearon Keith Thuline Kevin Collins Derik Perry Matt Scheer W. Justin Hodges Shawn Craven Steven Thompson S. Austin Guill David Carroll Travis Watson Ryan Burrow Blake Quinn Kelly Drew Jan Saxon Robin Newberry Malinda Baltz Lourdes Morrison Vicki Miller Connie Waldridge Myra Reid Dickie Powers Tracy Lynch Leigh Shanks Kristine Shanks Amy Travis Kim Newlon Leah Pirtle K-9 Ronny Sgt. R. Hefner K-9 Fox Officer L. Rowley K-9 Bikkel Officer M. Simak 7 O fficer Nathan Jaimet was selected as our 2011 Employee of the Year. Each year the Paducah Police Department’s Award Commiee accepts nominaons for Employee of the Year from supervisor s and peers of both sworn and non-sworn employees. This year we received a record 18 nominaons. The nominaons are reviewed and forward ed to the chief and assistant chiefs, who select a winner. This year, Officer Jaimet was nominated by Captain Brian Krueger. In his nominaon, Captain Krueger reports that “At various mes in 2011, I had the occasion to observe Officer Nathan Jaimet during the course of his dues. On more than one occasion, Officer Jaimet demonstrated an exceponal understanding of criminal laws and procedures, and taccs, specifically those directly associated with an-drug enforcement acvi es.” Krueger’s nominaon offered several examples of Jaimet’s performance, including the arrest of two people from a traffic stop and subsequent search of a hotel room that yielded several firearms, eight grams of meth- amphetamine, and almost $9,000 in cash. In a separate incident, Jaimet led an invesgaon that recovered 138 grams of crack c ocaine, 77 grams of marijuana, and $2,800 in cash. In total, Jaimet opened 183 cases in 2011, encompassing 301 total charges, including 67 drug offense charges, seven drug-trafficking charges, five weapons charges, and one manufacturing meth. With a 79 percent clear- ance rate, Jaimet’s arrests represented six percent of the overall arrests, department-wide. Addionally, he was responsible fo r four percent of the department’s overall traffic citaons, charging 317 people with a total of 659 offenses. Jaimet is also winner of the Governor’s Impaired Driving Enforcement Award for 2011. Officer Jaimet was recognized as the 1st place recipient state-wide for Division 4, which is law enforcement agencies of 51-150 officers. “It is also important to consider that there were no formal cizen complaints specifically generated in reference to Officer Jaimet’s conduct or procedures in 2011. Considering the documented level of acvity menoned herein, I believe it is safe to sa y that officer Jaimet has a firm understanding of how to communicate and deal with people effecvely,” Krueger said in the nominaon. Chief James Berry says, “I’m very proud of Officer Jaimet’s performance over the last year. He is an exemplary officer and he is seng a bar for others.” As the 2011 Employee of the Year, Officer Jaimet will have the honor of having “Employee of the Year” decaled on his patrol cruiser, and he will be formally recognized at the department’s award ceremony in July 2012. Officer Nathan Jaimet 8 Employee Of the Year 24 Hours a day 365 Days a year On Patrol Day–in and day-out, officers on patrol at the Paducah Police Department respond to nearly 45,000 calls for service received annually. That’s about 123 contacts each day. The patrol officers represent the largest part of the Operaons Division, commanded by Assistant Chief Brandon Barnhill, with roughly 45 officers, seven sergeants, and three captains assigned to patrol shis. Addionally, Captain Mark Roberts serves as their Administrave Captain and Special U nit Commander, and they have three full-me civilian su pport staff. The Operaons Division not only handles all of the emergen- cy and non-emergency calls for service, but they also do a variety of other tasks. They manage all of the traffic enforce- ment efforts, as well as special event security, like BBQ On The River. It encompasses all of the specialized units like K-9, the Special Weapons and Taccs (SWAT) team, Bomb Sq uad, Crisis Negoaon Team, and traffic accident reconstrucon, with many officers serving dual roles in these assignments. The patrol officer is a fundamental part of any police organizaon and while everyone gets their start the re, some enjoy the fast-paced work well enough to spend their enre career doing nothing but serving on the front-lines. With that said, we have patrol officers who have been on the streets for 20 years, like K-9 Officer Michael Simak, and we’ve got patrol officers that are just geng their start in policing. Officer Simak says, “Aer 20 years of moving up through the ranks in the Army, I’ve always enjoyed being a street cop, not that the opportunity to do something different wasn’t there. I’ve always enjoyed geng out there and driving the beat, and its always been fun,” he said. He also said he enjoys helping the younger officer learn the role. Officers Shawn Craven (right) and Ma Reed (top) are examples of those just starng their careers. Crave n, who has a lile more than two years on the job says, “I had always compared the work to what you see on television, but it’s nothing like that.” “It’s about helping people and solving problems,” he says. Craven, who is originally from Paducah, got his degree from WKCTC before applying for the posion. He says he p lans on finishing his bachelor’s degree and working his way into General Invesgaons before eventually moving up through th e ranks. Whether on the job for one day or twenty years, patrol officers spend the majority of their day behind the wheel and outside helping people through tough situaons. The work ca n be both excing and very dangerous. Officers have to be ready for any- thing, and they have to keep in mind that each call can be crical. Chief Berry says, “Patrol is the backbone of any police department and that officer on the beat has to be mentally and physically equipped for the job. It’s my job to see they have the right educaon, training, and equipment they need t o keep the community safe.” The front seat of the patrol cruiser is their office, and that space has goen more high-tech and more cramped with the essenal tools of modern police work. Patrol officers in agencies that don’t have take-home fleet programs like ours are said to lose an average of 40 minutes each day transferring equipment in and out of their car. Patrol officers stay equipped for everything the diverse and rapidly evolving circumstances call for on their job. Everything from rain jackets to riot gear; officers have to keep a variety of both personal and departmental equipment handy. OPERATIONS DIVISION 9 & Awards Accomplishments Life Saving Awards Officer Michael Rigdon performed back blows on a four-day-old infant who was choking. He was able to clear the infant’s airway and provide the necessary care before the child could be transported to the hospital. Officers Chris Baxter and Kevin Collins responded to a call on Pines Road of a man with an apparent self- inflicted gunshot wound to the head. The man was not breathing and officers began CPR. The man was later flown to a regional hospital. The officers’ acons prolonged the man’s life, but he later succumbed to his injuries. Officer Chris Bolton responded to a motor vehicle collision at Alben Barkley Drive and Interstate 24. The driver was parally ejected from the vehicle. Bolto n could not locate a pulse and the man was not breathing. Bolton began chest compressions, and the man gasped for air. The man recovered from his injuries and later returned to his home in Kansas. Officer Nathan Jaimet responded to a call on Paducah’s Southside of a male subject that had cut his wrists, severing an artery. Jaimet provided first aid to the man, and the aending physician at the hospital reported that Jaimet’s acons saved the man’s life. Officers Shawn Craven and Mahew Reed responded to the home of a man who was aempng to hang himself. The man was unconscious when they arrived. They cut the man down and opened his airway. The man survived the incident. Officers James Davis and Beau Green responded to a call of a man threatening suicide at an apartment complex downtown. The man aempted to jump from a fih-story window, but a friend caught the man at the window sill. Officers had to kick the apartment door open, but were able to pull the man back through the window to safety. Chief’s Award Captain David White: In 2011, Captain White accepted the responsibility for a complete redesign of the Paducah Police Department’s Annual Report. He wrote a majority of the content and designed the layout. Richard Hanzes, supervisor of the leadership development secon of the Kentuck y Department of Criminal Jusce Training, requested permission to use the report as an example at the academy of what can be done to showcase an agency and its personnel. Service Commendations Officers James Davis and Brian Kopischke responded to an injury collision at Olivet Church Road and Hinkleville Road. The driver of a motorcycle in that crash was lying on the roadway, unresponsive. Both officers performed CPR, but his injuries were too severe and he was pronounced dead at the scene. Both officers went above and beyond the call of duty aempng to save the man’s life. Officers James Robbins, Kevin Collins, and Mahew Scheer were dispatched to a home on Paducah’s West end, where an elderly man had been found at the boom of his swimming pool. Officers Robbins and Scheer dove into the pool to rescue the man, while Officer Collins and firefighters pulled the man out. Despite their efforts, the man could not be resuscitated. Officer Brent Obermark responded to a call involving the fraudulent use of a credit card. Paducah Hydropower had sent a $7,000 order to an address in South Carolina, and then was informed by the credit card company that the payment was made with a stolen credit card. Officer Obermark worked diligently with detecves from South Carolina and w as able to recover the merchandise, as well as merchandise from several other companies that had fallen vicm to th e thieves. It was later determined that the illegal operaon w as oper- ang out of Canada. 10 Safe Driving Awards In 2011, the Department decided to start recognizing officers for their safe driving habits. Each officer’s file was reviewed and officers were awarded five, ten, or fieen- year pins based on how long they had driven without an at-fault collision. Five-Year Pins Captain Brian Krueger—Sergeant George Johnson Sergeant William Gilbert—Sergeant Brian Laird Sergeant Steve Smith—Sergeant Kevin Neal Sergeant Wes Orazine—Officer Brent Obermark Officer Michael Simak—Officer John Tolliver Officer James Davis—Detecve Ma Wentworth Detecve Jason Montgomery—Detecve Mike Wentworth Detecve Ma Smith—Officer Michael Redmon Officer Linda Hodgson—Officer Dana Davie Detecve James Robbins—Detecve Troy Turner Officer Ryan Clark—Officer Jarre Woodruff Ten-Year Pins Captain David White—Captain Jason Merrick Officer Rene Long—Officer Brian Kopischke Detecve Nathan Young—Officer Paul Stevenson Officer Scoy Davis Fifteen-Year Pins Assistant Chief Stacey Grimes—Captain Don Hodgson Captain Mark Roberts—Captain Shawn Maxie Detecve Rob Estes DUI Governor’s Impaired Driving Enforcement Award The Governor’s Award is given to officers with high levels of DUI-related arrests across the Commonwealth. Officer Nathan Jaimet was recognized as the 1st place recipient for Division 4, which is for law enforcement agencies of 51-150 officers. Grants Kentucky LEPP Grant: $3,000 (The LEPP grant provides funding for bulletproof vests.) U.S. Bulletproof Vest Grant (BPV): $12,000 (The US BPV Grant provides funding for bulletproof vests.) U.S. Jusce Assistance Grant: $23,121 (The JAG funding provides for specialized equipment.) U.S. Dept. of Jusce COPS Grant: $202,000 (The COPS grant provides funding for three officers hired under the COPS program.) Kentucky Dept. of Jusce LSF Grant: $15,950 (This LSF Grant provides funding for DUI enforcement) Kentucky Homeland Security Grant: $8,136 (The KY HSG provides funding for mobile data computers.) Kentucky Homeland Security Grant: $170,000 (The KY HSG provides funding for Bomb Squad equipment.) Kentucky Transportaon Cabinet Grant: $45,793 (The KYDOT Grant provides funding for traffic enforcement.) TOTAL GRANTS RECEIVED: $ 480,000 Special Recognition The Department extended special recognion this yea r to Dr. Irvin Smith, for his connued support of the Department’s SWAT team and Bomb Squad as the taccal medical director. The Department also extended a special thank you to Dr. Blane Grow, owner of Grow Air Park, for allowing use of his air strip for the Department’s annual drivers training. Safe Driving Award Chief’s Award Life Saving Award Service Commendaon 11 Crime in Paducah Crime is down Since the 1930s, the FBI has been responsible for tracking crime in America through the Uniform Crime Report (UCR), which they publish annually. Crimes are sorted by categories, and the most serious offenses are referred to as Part I Crimes. They include: murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, auto the, and arson. The Paducah Police Department is happy to report that crime fell once again in 2011, falling six percent overall from the previous year. Addionally, violent crimes (murder, rape, ro bbery, and aggravated assault) fell nine percent, and property crimes (burglary, larceny, auto the, and arson) fell by 5 .7 percent. The decreases Paducah experienced in 2011 were bee r than the naonal averages reported in the Federal Bureau of Invesgaon’s Mid-Year 2011 Report. The FBI naonal report indic ated violent crime was down only 6.4 percent, and property crimes were down 3.7 percent.1 Of Paducah’s Part I crimes, rape, assault, auto the, and arson all changed by less than five actual offenses, up or down. Robberies were down 44 percent, while burglaries were down almost 23 percent. Larcenies were down from 972 in 2010, to 945, repre- senng a 2.7 percent decrease. While murders increa sed from zero to four, our ten year average is just over two deaths per year. Naonally, the full-year 2010 data is now available and is shown in Table 2. To compare local numbers against naonal d ata, we first have to convert the number of crimes to a rate per 100,000 people. What emerges is a clearer picture of the total crime in the Paducah -McCracken County area. You can see that while violent crimes within the city are on par with naonal trends, pro perty crimes seem much higher. That’s because Paducah is the city center, and the majority of property crimes occur in and around the many retail stores and places of business. Addionally, and more encouragingly, we see that when paired with the overall populaon of our community, violent crime is lower than naonal averages, and property crimes are slightly below average. Actual Part I Offenses 2010 2011 Offense (By Type) Crime Rate 2010 Naonal Comparison —Measured per 100,000 people Naonal City City-County Crime Type 403.6 407.4 229.5 Total violent crime 2941.9 4690.9 2804.4 Total property crime 4.8 0.0 4.5 Murder 27.5 50.4 38.2 Rape 119.1 194 90.2 Robbery 252.3 162.9 96.3 Assault 699.6 710.0 641.0 Burglary 2003.5 3771.3 2008.8 Larceny 238.8 182.3 142.2 Auto The N/A 27.1 12.2 Arson 0 4 Murder 13 18 Rape 50 28 Robbery 42 46 Assault 183 141 Burglary 972 945 Larceny 47 49 Auto The 7 5 Arson 1314 1236 TOTAL PART I OFFENSES TABLE 1 TABLE 2 12 Our 2011 Report to the Community Part II Offenses Arrests The Paducah Police Department made 2,974 adult arrests in 2011, compared to 2,840 in 2010. The arrests resulted in 4,789 criminal charges. Addionally, there were 248 juven iles charged criminally, with a total of 311 charges. Another 1,419 people were issued criminal summonses in lieu of arrest, for a total of 1,918 charges. It is important to note that the powers of arrest in many misdemeanor cases changed during 2011, requiring officers to simply issue a criminal summons in lieu of arrest. For more informaon on that change, read the story tled Sup reme Court Decisions on page 29, by Assistant Chief Grimes. Warrant Service As part of being a municipal law enforcement agency, the PPD assists the McCracken County Sheriff’s Department in serving warrants on city residents. Addionally, police officers invesgang crimes may swear to, then serve warrant s of arrest against suspects in cases they are invesga ng. In 2011, the PPD served 1,311 arrest warrants that carried 1,898 total charges, and an addional 257 criminal summons, with 392 total charges. Mental Health– Emergency Custody As part of our responsibility to keep the community safe, we are empowered by law to take people into custody for mental health evaluaon and crisis intervenon, under cert ain circumstances. In 2011, we took 51 people into emergency custody and provided transportaon for them to a re gional mental-health facility. That number was down 12 percent from 2010. The FBI classifies several other offenses as Part II Crimes. In 2011, Paducah experienced less than a one percent change in the overall number of Part II Crimes (+0.4%). As shown in the table below, our Part II Crimes have been relavely stable over the past three years. Part II Offenses 2011 2010 2009 Offense Type 678 693 677 Simple Assault 62 67 78 Forgery 158 218 206 Fraud 424 447 494 Criminal Mischief 44 33 39 Weapons Violaons 29 30 33 Sex Offenses (Other than rape) 700 639 658 Drug Violaons 100 103 78 Offenses Against Families & Children 520 509 530 All Others 2752 2739 2793 TOTALS 13 Professional Standards Looking Behind the Badge A round the world, and certainly throughout democrac sociees, people have been very cauous about empowering those who enforce the law with the ability to affect arrests, to seize individuals and their property, and to use force. As a free society, we expect that police officers will be select- ed from among the most ethical and professional candidates; that they will be properly trained and equipped; and they will conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the color of the law without undue prejudice or favorism. Howev er, you don’t have to look very far to see examples of officers that went astray, or were just bad apples to begin with, which leads everyone to wonder what goes on behind the badge? During 2011, the Professional Standards Unit of the Paducah Police Department was comprised of Captain Brian Krueger and Detecve Rob Estes. Together, they were respons ible for insuring our officers were properly trained. This is accomplished by rounely examining training pracce s and connually seeking to provide realisc and modern t raining environments focused on some of our more crical pr acces. The police department currently provides training, with our own police instructors, in the areas of Firearms, Taser and Use of Force, Driving Instrucon, Defensive Taccs, and CPR. In 2011, there was a total of 7,420 hours of training conducted, including 1,796 hours of in-house instrucon. That is an average of 104.5 hours of training per officer. Captain Krueger also had primary responsibility for conducng internal invesgaons, as assigned by the Chief of Police; reviewing cizen complaints of an apparent serious nature; and crically examining our policies to ins ure conformity with legal and accreditaon requirements . All of these acvies are conducted with a central focus and emphasis on the department’s core values: Professionalism, Respect, Accountability, Integrity, and Communicao n. Captain Krueger feels, “This is important because of the obligaon we accept by taking our oath of office, and because it is crucial to successfully accomplishing our overall mission while providing quality police services ethically, fairly and equally. Our standards and values are what drives us all and clearly idenfies the path we follow. By keeping them a central focus, of not only our daily acons but also when developing/planning future strategies and policies, we know we will meet the expectaons of our local community members, external partners, and everybody we are privileged to interact with.” Captain Krueger reports that there were a total of three formal complaints filed against officers in 2011, as well as 10 “inquiry complaints,” which do not involve a notarized (formal) wrien complaint. Six of the complaints were generated from cizens, and the remaining seven were iniated internally. Of the complaints against officers, four were unfounded. In one case the officer was exonerated of any wrong doing, and there was one wrien reprimand given. Addionally, there were five officers suspended for policy viola- ons, including three officers who ulmately resigned prior to the filing of administrave charges. The two officers suspended who did not resign willingly accepted the recommendaons of suspensions of two or less days without pay for their violaons of equipment-related procedures. Both complaints were inter- nally generated. 14 The Office of Professional Standards can be reached by calling 270-444-8548. Want to join our team? Here’s what it takes I f leaders expect exceponal service from their employees, exceponal men and women must be recruited to fill the ranks. “There is plenty of room at the top because very few people care to travel beyond the average route. And so most of us seem sasfied to remain within the confines of mediocrity. (Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe).” We at the Paducah Police Department are not looking for average employees who are sasfied with just geng the job done. We are looking for problem solvers with exceponal communicaon skills and we do not tolerate any laps e in integrity. If it is your goal to become a “cop” because it has a pension, health benefits and you get to carry a gun and lock people up, don’t waste our me! The days of “good ole boys” polical hiring of law enforcement officers have long since disappeared, as have the days of simply hiring the strongest guys capable of wrangling the town drunk. A significant amount of me is invested in hiring diverse, more ethical, mo re educated and more capable officers. The great Warren Buffet once said you should hire people with integrity, intelligence, and energy. Currently, 54 percent of our sworn staff have earned degrees and the expectaons are high to complete a degree in order to obtain promoons. In fact, the minimum standards to apply for a recruit officer posion will be elevated in 2012 to 60 college hours or two years of full-me military ser vice. The days of praying that good recruit candidates will walk in our front door and apply for a posion are well behind us. We cannot afford to gamble on a marginal applicant in today’s liability-driven society and just meeng the minimum standards is not a strategy for excellence. We as leaders are judged by who we allow the privilege to wear the PPD badge and represent our agency and community. The sacred trust given to us by those whom we have sworn to protect cannot be dishonored. Our recruit officer candidates must successfully complete physical fitness and wrien exams before potenally earning an interview. Following a baery of interv iews with command staff, intended to challenge your thought process, decision-making skills and ethics, you may make it to the next step. Then comes a polygraph examinaon and rigorous background invesgaon, psychological evaluaon, drug and medical screens, and then appro val from our elected officials. Then and only then will you be eligible to join the ranks of those who proudly wear our badge and uniform. Being a police officer is not an easy profession and the stakes are high. Our men and women work in an environment in which split second decisions must be made and there are always “Monday morning quarter- backs” who will queson your acons. Many of the t rials that our officers face are formidable and we frequently see the worst in people. Aer years on the street, it can be a struggle not to take frustraons home at the e nd of a hard shi or become cynical. Conversely, deep do wn, each officer knows that they have made a difference in another life, which brings personal sasfacon and reminds us that this profession is a true calling. If your movaon is pure and you have properly prep ared yourself physically and mentally, if your character and integrity are beyond reproach, you may have what it takes! — Stacey Grimes, Assistant Chief of Police www.paducahky.gov 15 USE of FORCE How and why we use force is a serious issue, and it is one that the public needs to know about and understand” —Chief James Berry The Constuonal role of law enforcement, as well a s the statutory authority given police, define our role as protectors in society. And among the necessary require- ments of fulfilling that mission is the authority to use force, including deadly force. As public servants, we understand that people want and deserve to know how and why we use force in the performance of our dues. “How and why we use force is a serious issue, and it is one that the public needs to know about and understand. So we want to make sure that we provide the level of transparency for that to happen,” says Chief James Berry. One common misconcepon is that police use physical force to affect most arrests. The truth is, we consistently use force (more than just normal handcuffing) in less than two percent of all arrests. In 2011, the PPD used force about 49 mes, or in about 1.08 percent of all arre sts. Among those uses of force, 27 required nothing more than “so empty-hand” taccs, meaning the officer did not physically strike the suspect or use another weapon, such as pepper spray, baton, Taser™, or firearm. Table 1 give a breakdown of each type of force used in 2011. Our Response to Resistance Report (formerly the Use of Force Report) is required for all encounters where force is used, other than those involving the Taser™, which get documented separately on our Use of Taser Report. Both reports capture demographic data, as well as informaon related to the suspect’s injuries, if any, and any officer-related injuries. It also idenfies whether or not the suspect was intoxicated. This informaon is reporte d in Table 2. TABLE 1 USE OF FORCE BY TYPE OF FORCE (Note: Some encounters may use more than one type of force.) Verbal / Pointed Gun: 6 So Empty-Hand Only: 49 Hard Empty-Hand (Striking): 5 Pepper Spray: 5 Taser: 11 Baton Strikes: 0 K-9: 3 Firearm / Deadly Force: 0 16 “We now call Use of Force reports, “Response to Resistance,” because the use of force by police officers is always reac- tive in nature. Our policy requires a Response to Resistance report be made for any use of force greater than normal handcuffing techniques.” — Captain David White TABLE 2 BY RACE White: 75.0 % African-American: 25.0 % Hispanic: 2 % BY GENDER Male: 83 % Female: 17 % BY AGE Under 18: 2.0 % 18-24: 31.2 % 24-45: 50.0 % 46 and Older: 16.6 % INJURIES Suspect Injured: 18.75 Requiring Hospital Care: 8.3% Officer Injured: 6.2 % Requiring Hospital Care: 0 SUSPECT INTOXICATED Alcohol: 54.1 % Drugs: 10.4 % SUSPECT WAS ARMED Firearms: 4.1 % Edged Weapon: 18.7 % (Reportable margin of error +/- <2 %) To put a naonal perspecve on police use of force, Gordan Graham, President and co-owner of Lexipol™, a world leader in public sector risk management, points out that with nearly one million cops in the United States, we kill on average around 650 people a year—most of which are necessary and legimate shoongs. Meanwhi le, medical malpracce kills more than 100,000 each year.1 While police use of force is a serious issue that should always be monitored, these numbers demonstrate that police naonwide do a very reasonable job at enforcing the law without excessive force or injury. Locally, our rate of suspect injury to arrest in 2011 was less than one tenth of one percent, and we consider that a good thing. We spend a significant amount of me, energy, and resources train- ing our officers for these high-risk encounters. “Each situaon, each report, is reviewed by the front-line supervisor, the division chief, and ulmately by the chief of police,” says Chief J ames Berry. The reports are also reviewed by the Office of Professional Standards, and where issues are idenfied, the department training officer is consulted and training needs are adapted. The PPD requires officers to qualify twice each year with their service pistol and patrol rifle. We also use Simunion™ guns that shoot paintballs, but otherwise funcon just like our rea l guns, and high-tech interacve video systems, as we pracce r eal life scenario trainings. We complete defensive taccs training ev ery other year, and we train with Tasers™ according to the manufacturer’s recommendaons. It is our ulmate goal to resolve conflict and affect arrests peacefully, but we know that doesn’t always happen. We are proud of the relavely low percentage of force we use in accompl ishing our mission, and we are commied to transparently shari ng our acons with the community. A special thanks to Defensive Taccs Instructor Officer Chris Bolton for preparing our year-end stascs for 2011. 1. Smith, S. (2008). Former cop reviews risk management with local police, responders. Fisher Communicaons. Retrieved on 1/31/12 from: hp://ww w.klewtv.com/news/25487059.html 17 OUR VERY OWN PPD Pawn Stars Leads Online™ — Is an accessible database used by law enforcement agencies around the country to track down stolen property, and we use it right here at the Paducah Police Department. Since 2008, we have ulized the online database to help us track down stolen property that may have otherwise slipped through our fingers, by requiring pawn shops to track incoming items more efficiently. In August 2008, the City of Paducah passed an ordinance requiring all local pawn dealers to enter a record into the Leads Online database of all items pawned or purchased during the previous 24 hours. The database submission must include electronic photographs of all persons who have sold items to the pawnbroker during the preceding day. The data- base submissions must also include photographs of items purchased by the pawnbroker if the items are not idenfiable by a serial number. Since that me, we have been able to charge more th an a dozen people with the, burglary, or knowingly receiving stolen property based on the informaon gathered through t his vital program. These criminals, and others, have been linked to the recovery of numerous items of jewelry, electronics, tools, firearms, and even a vehicle. Detecve Sergeant Brian Laird says “Our ordinance h as been an invaluable tool to combat the sale of stolen property. The Leads Online searchable database is impressive and it is a perfect ex- ample of how the PPD is using technology to help us catch criminals.” In some cases, it is items that have been stolen from other juris- dicons that pop up on the online radar. We’ve help ed recover property as close as McCracken and Marshall counes , all the way up to Marion, Illinois. Connie Waldridge, our Leads Online contact person PAWN STARS Clerical Specialist Connie Waldridge, PPD liaison with Leads Online, has been instrumental in geng our system u p and running. Detecve Sergeant Brian Laird says, “Conn ie is the go-to person with the database. Detecves from all over western Kentucky ring her phone to draw upon her knowledge of the database.” “It breaks your heart when you read a the report in which family heirlooms have been stolen. This database gives us a fighng chance to recover the stolen property,” says Ms. Waldridge. It is important to understand that the vast majority of the transacons completed by our pawnbrokers are legim ate and this tool also protects them by discouraging criminals from trying to sell stolen property. “The Leads Online data- base is a proacve crime-fighng tool for both the community and pawnbrokers, and I fully support the ordinance and database,” said Tyler Cryts, owner of Cash Express Pawn. The McCracken Fiscal Court passed a similar ordinance in December that takes effect March 31, 2012, which will require pawn brokers, junk and secondhand dealers in McCracken County to use the Leads Online database when purchasing property. The ulmate goal is to return a vic- m’s property and prosecung the thief is a bonus. 18 N Doughnuts HERE It seems that cops have long been associated with everyone’s favorite breakfast pastry, the doughnut! A Google search of the cliché reveals some 2.3 million hits, and while the endless stream of cop-doughnut jokes make us all laugh, they don’t paint a fair picture of the modern police force. Within the ranks of the Paducah Police Department we have some very fit people. Detective Jim Robbins (pictured here) has competed in multiple bodybuilding compe- titions. In 2008, he placed first in novice and open class in a competition in O’Fal- lon, Missouri. Two years later, he got first in the open class St. Louis, Missouri. He is working toward a show in 2013. Officer Chris Bolton, a five-year veteran of the department, has competed in four strongman competitions in Ohio, Kentucky, and Mississippi. Bolton finished first in his weight class in the Central Ohio Strongman competition. Officer Derik Perry, who has studied martial arts since he was a young teen- ager, received his Black Belt in Brazilian Ju Jitsu from the master himself, Royce Gracie, who was made famous around the world by winning numerous UFC titles. Perry is one of only 48 people world-wide to have received their black belt from Gracie. Detective Justin Rundles, who is also a student of the art, received his brown belt, a belt one step below black from Gracie in Septem- ber 2011, and we have between eight and ten employees that regu- larly study the art at Three Rivers Martial Arts Academy in Paducah. Detective Troy Turner and Captain David White ran the St. Jude Memphis Marathon in 2010. The 26.2 mile charity race is held each December to support St. Jude Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. White, who also ran the local Iron Mom Half Marathon in June 2011 says, “It’s really all about trying to stay healthy. As police officers, you make a commitment to the job, and that commitment includes staying in the best shape you can.” Additionally, Detective Matt Smith, Sergeant Steve Smith, and Sergeant George Johnson are all avid cyclists, participating in local 50- and 100-mile rides. Among those employees who participate in the wellness program, there were 2,366 gym visits. This doesn’t take into consideration those who work out outside, or who work out at facilities that don’t participate in the incentive-based wellness program. As an encouragement for employees to stay fit, the City of Paducah reimburses gym memberships for those who attend at least eight times each month. We are very apprecia- tive of the program, and Chief Berry says, “I think it’s vital for our officers to stay healthy. They’ve got to be able to do a tough job that requires them to be fit, and the City’s program helps them in that regard. It also helps hold down our worker’s comp and insurance claims.” On any given day, you’re much more likely to find power bars and protein powder at the PPD, than the laughable box of doughnuts. Not that we don’t indulge every once in a while. In 2012, we have at least four officers planning on running the Iron Mom Half Marathon, set for May 12th. Human Resources Manager and organizer of the Iron Mom, Cindy Medford says, “The support Iron Mom received was overwhelming.” Medford reports city employees were fully engaged whether running or volunteer- ing. “We had employees participating in teams, running the full 13.1 miles as well as involved in every stage of planning and execution of the event. Support from the Paducah Police Department was evi- dent along the route and many runners commented that they felt safe and appreciated all of the professional assistance.” If you’d like more information on the Iron Mom race go to paducahironmom.com Detecve Jim Robbins Officer Chris Bolton 19 2011 Traffic Report Captain Don Hodgson, who helps administer the grant each year and supervises the targeted enforcement efforts says, “We are geng 12 new radar units in 2012, and are going to connue to focus on the most important enforcement factors: seat belt usage, alcohol enforcement, and speeding. ” The most commonly cited offense was the seat belt violaon, with 2,620, not counng 41 child restrain t citaons. Second to seat belts, the PPD issued 1,66 8 charges to people for not having proof of insurance. While it may seem like a minor offense, not having insurance is a serious issue to other motorists. In 2009, the Insurance Research Council reported that an esmated 16 percent of Kentucky drivers didn’t have insurance.3 When someone tells the officer, “I have insurance, I just don’t have my insurance card,” the officer has no way of knowing whether or not the person is lying. Giving them a citaon ensures they will have to produce proof of insurance to the court. In addion to seat belt violaons and no proof of insurance charges, the PPD issued 1,167 speeding citaons. We charged 467 people with disregarding traffic control devices, like stop signs and traffic lights. We charged 188 people with driving with no operator’s license, and arrested 394 people for DUI. A variety of other traffic charges made up the remaining 3,553 traffic offenses. T raffic enforcement is a big part of keeping the community safe, and the Paducah Police Department takes that responsibility seriously. We issued 6,791 traffic citaons in 2011, resulng in a total of 10,098 tra ffic- related charges, in an effort to remind people of the importance of safe driving. State-wide, there were 150,300 crashes, resulng in 37,247 injuries, and more than seven hundred fatalies.1 The Paducah Police Department invesgated 1,658 of thos e crashes, 322 involving injury. In the 322 injury-collisions, we had 483 persons injured, and three fatalies. In 2011, we saw a 6.4 percent reducon in the numbe r of injury collisions and an 11.3 percent drop in the total number of injuries from crashes, over 2010. That was almost four mes the reducon we had hoped for when we set our safety objecves for the 2011 Highway Sa fety Programs’ grant. The state-funded grant supplied us with funding for 749 hours of traffic enforcement, which led to 26 Driving Under the Influence (DUI) arrests, 936 seat belt citaons, 17 child restraint citaons, and 25 speeding citaons. Addi onally, we esmate our post-grant seat belt usage rate to b e 84 percent, which is consistent with the Naonal Highw ay Traffic Safety Administraon’s esmates naon-wide of 85 percent.2 We are going to continue to focus on the most important enforcement factors: seat belt usage, alcohol enforcement, and speeding.” -Capt. Don Hodgson 20 Despite our success at reducing injury collisions during 2011, we remain very concerned about the number of collisions in our community. The most dangerous road- way again this year was Hinkleville Road between I-24 and Olivet Church Road. “Ninety-five percent of the me, collisions are the result of human error,” says Captain David White, the senior accident reconstruconist at the department. We can ’t stress enough the importance of paying aenon when you’re behind the wheel. In 2011, only 4.7 percent of reported collision involved mechanical failures, such as a re failure or brake failure. All others involved human error. Table 1 provides a breakdown of the top ten human errors; the most significant being driver inaenon. As a side n ote, cell phones were cited as a contribung factor in o ne percent (18 total crashes). PPD INVOLVED CRASHES With the thousands of miles we drive each year, the PPD is glad to report we had no serious injury crashes in 2011. We had seven at-fault collisions; two were single vehicle collisions where the officers struck curbs, and two involved a cruiser striking another cruiser. One crash involved an officer backing into a parked (unoccupied) car, and the remaining two crashes resulted in no significant injuries to either party. TOP 10 CONTRIBUTING HUMAN FACTORS IN COLLISIONS 624 INATTENTION (38%) 385 FAILURE TO YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY (23%) 212 MISJUDGED CLEARING (12 %) 197 NOT UNDER PROPER CONTROL (11%) 120 FOLLOWING TOO CLOSE (7%) 82 DISTRACTION (4%) 80 DISREGARDING TRAFFIC CONTROL (4%) 56 TOO FAST FOR CONDITIONS (3%) 53 ALCOHOL/ DRUG USE (3%) 43 TURNING IMPROPERLY (2%) TABLE 1 1. State-wide and local numbers are retrieved on demand from the Kentucky State Police’s open web portal. This report produced 1/26/12. 2. U.S. Dept. of Transportaon (NHTSA) (Sept. 2010). Seat Belt Use in 2010—Overall Results. Washington, D.C. DOT HS 811 378. 3. Corum, D. (Jan. 2009). Economic Downturn May Push Percentage of Uninsured Motorists to All-me High. Insurance Research Counc il, Malvern, PA. Retrieved on 1/30/12 and cited here from: hp://www.ircweb.org/n ews/IRC_UM_012109.pdf 21 TRAFFIC FATALITIESTRAFFIC FATALITIESTRAFFIC FATALITIESTRAFFIC FATALITIES T he Kentucky State Police (KSP) are reporng that traffic fatalies were down across the Commonwealth again for 2011. According to KSP, there were 716 reported fatalies in 2011, dow n from some 760 in 2010.1 In April 2011, the Naonal Highway Traffic Safety Administraon (NHTSA) reported, “The number and rate of traffic fatalies in 2010 fell to the lowest levels since 1949, despite a significant increase in the number of miles Americans drove during the year.”2 NHTSA’s early esmates for 2011, based on the first quarter reports, showed fatalies down less than one percen t over the same period in 2010.3 However, with KSP showing Kentucky’s 2011 numbers down some 5.7 percent, hopefully naonal trends will follow suit. Locally, our traffic crash reconstruconist team invesgated three fatal collisions that resulted in a total of four deaths. However, one of those deaths was later ruled to have been from natural causes (a suspected heart aack) and not from traumac injury. Thus leaving us with two collisions, resulng in three traumac deaths. What was parcularly unusual was that the two fatal crashes occurred less than one week apart, both on Interstate 24. While both collisions involved a commercial vehicle, the commercial vehicle was not listed as the “at-fault” unit in either crash. “No criminal charges have been filed in either collision, though one remained under invesgaon at the close of 2011,” said Captain David White, the senior reconstruconist for the Department. As reported in our 2010 report, motorcycle fatalie s, which hit a high point in 2008 aer rising every year for the previous ten or more years, had started to taper off, declining in 2009, and again in 2010. 2011 witnessed similar trends, at least in Kentucky, with motorcycle fatalies falling by almost 24 percent, from 80 in 2010, to only 61 in 2011.1 We are thankful that we had no pedestrian fatalies to report in 2011. Statewide, pedestrian fatalies, li ke the overall numbers, were down. “Though we didn’t have any pedestrian fatalies in 2011, I remain extremely co ncerned about the number of these accidents, since they too oen involve children or seniors,” says Captain White. White reports that a ten-year look at our fatal crashes (2001 -2010) reveals 10 pedestrian fatalies, 9 of which include vicms over the age of fiy-five, and one under the age of 10.4 That represents about a quarter (23.4 percent) of our overall fatalies over that 10-year period. White s ays drivers should always stay aenve to what they are doing b ehind the wheel, but it is parcularly important that the y pay aenon in areas known to have pedestrian traffic. State-wide, Kentucky saw a drop in alcohol-related fatalies, from 20 percent of reported crashes to 16.89 percent. Locally, alcohol is not believed to be a factor in either of the two fatal collisions during 2011. __________________________________ 1. Kentucky State Police. Retrieved on 1/6/12 from: www.kentuckystatepolice.org/p2011.htm 2. NHTSA. Retrieved on 1/6/12 from: www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/2011/ ci.Traffic+Fatalies+in+2010+Drop+to+Lowest+Level+in+Recorded+History.print 3. NHTSA. Retrieved on 1/6/12 from: www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811490.pdf 4. Local data retrieved on demand from KSP open web portal on 1/6/12. 22 Cold Cases A.B. Long (1967) A.B. Long was the owner of a vending machine company located at 1201 Madison St. He lived in an apartment above the company. Police discovered his body with three bullet wounds in it on July 16, 1967, aer two of Long's business associates contacted po lice voicing con- cerns about his well-being. Leers were found in t he apartment docu- menng threats to Long and his relaves. Anna Brantley (1981) Someme overnight on June 21-22, 1981, 74-year-old Anna Williams Brantley was assaulted and murdered in her home at 410 South 22nd St. One of her sons discovered her body on June 22. Her assault and death are believed to be the first in a series of sexual assaults in this area known as the West End Rapes. Judy Wright (1997) At approximately 1 p.m. on October 26, 1997, the PPD Sergeant’s Office received a call from an unknown male. He stated there was a skeleton of a female in the wooded area where the old [railroad] e place used to be.” Police responded to that locaon, a vacant lot between 5th and 6th, Jones and Norton streets, and located the body. Police held the scene unl the next day, when Dr. Emily Craig, a fo rensic anthropologist arrived. Dr. Craig examined the body and determined the vicm was a white female, and believed the me of death was aro und May or June of 1997. The vicm was idenfied as Judy Wright, wh o was last seen during the early morning hours of June 25, 1997. Wright was at Bob’s Place on South 6th Street in Paducah. She met a man there who called himself Lloyd. She le Bob’s Place with this man s omeme during the late morning or early aernoon. No one reported se eing her aer she le Bob's Place. Police have been unable to idenf y “Lloyd.” Eugene “Happy” Thomas (1998) On October 27, 1998, Eugene “Happy” Thomas, a 74-year-old Paducah man, was found shot in front of his home at 1141 Marn Luther King Jr. Drive. Thomas was taken to Western Bapst Hospital , where he died from his injuries on January 11, 1999. Thomas was well-known in the community as the owner of Happy’s Chili Parlor, located on North 12th street near his home. Of the Paducah Police Department Cold Cases Undrea D. Donald (2000) On September 24, 2000, Undrea D. Donald, 26, of Fort Worth, Texas, was shot to death in the parking lot of Club B-Bone on North 13th Street. Witnesses observed three men running from the area. Tommy Ham (1975) On November 25, 1975, Tommy Ham, a 26-year-old Paducah man, was found stabbed mulple mes in the 500 Block of Sout h 8th Street. Ham was taken to Western Bapst Hospital, where he died the next day. P eople always seem intrigued by those cases that go unsolved, and turn cold. And as hard as we try, investigators occasionally find themselves chasing down dead-end leads and struggling to come up with answers. In Paducah, we have seven unsolved homicides dating back to 1967; our last being in 2006. Considering that the FBI reports the average solve rate on homicidal deaths to be 70 percent, it’s not surprising that we have a handful of open cases. From 2001 through 2011, our homicide solve rate has been 95.6 percent, which is well above average. DNA and other modern advances in forensic technology, as well as cell phones, computers, and video surveillance equipment have all helped give investigators angles that at one time were not available. Each case is assigned to a detective, and though they are cold, they get reviewed periodically to see if there is anything that may develop new leads. Addi- tionally, civilian Investigative Assistant Malinda Elrod-Baltz has worked tirelessly combing through old evidence looking for possible DNA. As a result, she says, “We have been able to extract several DNA profiles and partial profiles that have been giv- en to known offender databases and could be used to help link suspects to their crimes.” Additionally, she reports that re-interviewing some witnesses has sparked a review of some other records, dating back to 1967, that may be linked to the older cases. Our most recent cold case is that of Dr. Frank Shemwell. On July 24, 2006, the Paducah Police and Fire Departments responded to a house fire at the home of 81-year-old Dr. Shemwell. Once inside the home, firefighters located the burned body of Dr. Shemwell on the kitchen floor. After an autopsy, the medical examiner ruled the death a homicide. The other six cases are highlighted in the right column. 23 General Investigations Unit T he General Invesgaons Unit (GIU) serves an integral part of the Support Services Division, with the primary mission of invesgang major cases. The unit is led by Assistant Chief of Support Services Stacey Grimes, and the division captain, David White. The GIU office has one sergeant, Brian Laird, five detecves, a civilian invesgave assistant, Malinda Elrod-Baltz , and one civilian clerical specialist, Connie Waldridge. In 2011, the GIU detecves were assigned 278 new ca ses, including 44 aer-hours callouts. The detecves hav e to take turns rotang “on-call” for aer-hours request s. The process of invesgang these types of cases is seri ous work; it requires aenon to detail, a significant u nder- standing of the law, and a strong desire to relentlessly pursue all the leads necessary to come to the proper conclusion in a case. The GIU detecves maintained a 77.6 percent clearan ce rate overall in 2011, which is well above the naon al averages for clearance. In 2010, the FBI reported that cies our size had a violent crime clearance rate o f 49.9 percent and a property crime clearance rate of 21.3 percent.1 Chief James Berry says, “The numbers speak for themselves. Our guys are constant professionals and really do a great job at solving crimes.” One of the things we would like to highlight from 2011 is our creaon of the Regional Computer Forensic Laborator y (RCFL), right here at the PPD. The RCFL is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Invesgaon and local and state law enforcement age ncies, aimed at streamlining the examinaon processes asso ciated with digital evidence. The RCFL in Louisville, Kentucky is one of 16 full-service computer forensic laboratories in the naon and Paducah is one of five satellite labs in Kentucky. The first RCFL opened in 1999 in San Diego, California, and Kentucky’s lab in Louisville was the 14th in the naon, opening in 20 06. Detecve Jusn Crowell has been trained in computer forensics through the RCFL. The training he received will allow him to extract and preserve hidden digital evidence that will aid in prosecuon of cases involving child pornography to drug trafficking to homicide. “This cung edge training and technology will allow our detecves to find the hidden needle in the haystack,” says Captain David White. “The men and women serving in GIU are highly dedicated to solving crimes and their passion is appreciated. I would put them up against any invesgave unit in the state a nd if I were personally a vicm of a crime, I’d want these guys and gals on the case,” says Assistant Chief Stacey Grimes. 24 Drug & Vice Enforcement A report on drugs in our community The Paducah Police Department’s Drug and Vice Enforcement (DAVE) Unit, is a part of the Support Services Division. It is led by Sergeant Will Gilbert, and has five addional detecves and one civilian secretary, Jan Saxon. The primary focus of the DAVE Unit is to invesgate mid- to upper-level drug dealers, and two of the detecves assigned to the unit are also assigned to state and federal drug task forces, in partnership with the Kentucky State Police and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). In 2011, the partnership with the ATF led to 35 federal indictments in what was labeled “Operaon New Day.” On October 13, 2011, U.S. Aorney David Hale, as well as McCracken County Commonwealth Aorney Dan Boaz, and his assistant and Assistant U.S. Aorney, Seth Hancock, were among those present during the press conference announcing the indictments. The indictments were the result of more than two years of undercover invesgaon by PPD DAVE detecves and loc al agents of the ATF. Addionally, the DAVE Unit iniat ed a total of 290 cases in 2011. Drug arrests were down over-all from 342 in 2010, to 206 in 2011. That number brings us much closer to the nao nal average for cies our size, and like most other jur isdicons, the largest number of drug offenses are related to marijuana arrests. In 2011, the PPD made 121 marijuana-related arrests, represenng 58 percent of the total drug arrests. T he second largest category was crack cocaine, with 36 arrests (17%), then 14 methamphetamine arrests (6%). In addion to the work of the DAVE Unit, the PPD als o promotes educaonal efforts to reduce drug abuse in our community. Officers Chris Fearon and Gretchen Morgan are both cerfied DARE Instructors, and they teach the Drug Abuse Resistance Educaon curriculum in our local schools . In 2011, they graduated 160 elementary students through the naonally recognized an-drug program, and “We are very proud of their efforts,” says Chief James Berry. As we reported in 2010, we are connuing to watch a nd respond to the emerging trends in drug abuse within our community. The synthec versions of marijuana and b ath salts that produce cocaine- or methamphetamine-like highs are on our radar. The pictures at the top and boom of the page are of a large quanty of the products our DAVE Unit sei zed at a local convenience store during 2011. We worked this past year with McCracken County Aorney Mike Murphy, and his assistant Aorney Todd Jones to get a county-wide o rdinance passed helping control the sale of these substances. One issue with state legislaon is that it moves too slow, an d the manufacturers of synthec drugs, many of which are based overseas, are simply altering one or two chemical compounds to skirt the law, and that has been troublesome for law enforcement. Prescripon drug abuse is also of serious concern. Kentucky connually ranks high among other states for prescr ipon drug abuse and overdose deaths. The PPD invesgates pres cripon abuse, using the Kentucky All Schedule Prescripon Electronic Reporng system (KASPER), and we work with local pa rtners to ensure that we do our part to cut down on this growing trend. Anyone with informaon to share regarding drug abus e is encouraged to contact Sergeant Will Gilbert at 270-444-8555, or the Crime Stoppers hotline at 443-TELL (443-8355). 25 FIREARMS TRAININGFIREARMS TRAININGFIREARMS TRAININGFIREARMS TRAINING In a changing world Law enforcement has evolved over me, and with it, the American law enforcement arsenal has changed. In the 1800s and even into the early 1900s, professional police offic- ers may not have carried a firearm. In Paducah, we know the City purchased six revolvers for the department in 1865, which was the first indicaon of the City buying service weapons. Over me, revolvers, like the one pictured here, gave way to the semi-automac weapon, which gave officers more shots and easier funcon under stress. And today, part of an officer’s standard issue is the Glock™ .40 caliber handgun, like the one pictured below. In addion, just like in the portrayals of the old westerns, law enforcement has maintained access to rifles and shotguns. However, like handguns, those have changed too, especially in recent years. Threats of terrorism, school and workplace shoongs , and shoot-outs with high-powered gunmen, like those in the North Hollywood Bank shoot-out of 1997, have led law enforcement to recognize the necessity of having assault-style weapons, like the .223 Colt, pictured at the top of the page. “As much as policing has changed over the years, one thing remains the same: police have to carry guns, just like in the early days. However, it’s imperave that we stay be er equipped than the criminals,” Chief Firearms Instructor Rob Estes says. The unfortunate thing is that “we currently can’t afford to equip every patrol officer with their own rifle,” Estes reports. We have eight patrol rifles that have to be checked in and out as officers come on shi. Sixteen of our officers have gone as far as to get approval, purchase, and get qualified with their own rifles. At $1,300 a rifle, that is a big investment on the part of the officer. While assault-style weapons look more militarisc, which is not necessarily the image we like to portray, they offer a much safer, much more accurate alternave for long-range shots than the standard service pistol. “As an agency, you have to be prepared if you want to protect your community and keep them safe. That’s why we are trying to equip and train officers the right way,” Chief James Berry said. Here at the PPD, we have to qualify twice each year, under both dayme and nighme condions. “If we fail to t rain, then we have trained to fail,” quips Estes. With the assis- tance of our firearms training team, Estes has developed a curriculum that both builds skills and ensures that we will help keep officers and the community safe in this highly unlikely, yet very crical part of the job. The new challenges, and new tools, have called for constant revisions and updates to our training curricula. In 2012, we are planning to implemenng a 24– to 40-hour Rifleman’s Course designed specifically for patrol officers to obtain more advanced training with the .223 rifle than we have in place now. In addion, the PPD is evaluang a Curri culum Commiee that would evaluate training outlines and ensure that they keep up with changing social and professional standards, as well as delivery methods that best suit adult educaon. OUR FIREARMS INSTRUCTORS Rob Estes, Jason Merrick, Rob Hefner, Kevin Neal, Jusn Canup, James Robbins, Chris Baxter Glock 22 (.40 Cal) Colt .38 Cal. Revolver 26 As the Naonal Korean War Memorial in Washington D.C. reads, FREEDOM IS NOT FREE. We are proud to say that we have 24 veterans working at the Paducah Police Department. Among them, Krisne Shanks (pictured above) is the oldest, enlisng in the United States Marine Corps in 1972. Shanks was a second generaon Marine, following in her dad’s footsteps. Her son, Staff Sergeant Michael Shanks, is a Marine today. He has served for the past 18 years, currently serving with the Marine Air Group 26, as an EKMS Manager (Encrypted Communicaons). Shanks says she’s proud not only of him, but of the fact that one of her grandchildren will enlisng soon, making the Marine Corps a family tradion for four generaons. Interesngly enough, Shanks’ mother ser ved as a Canadian cizen in the Royal Canadian Navy as a c ook during World War II. Shanks says her mother was staoned at Halifax, Nova Scoa, Canada on VE Day. “It created in me a sense of unit; that it’s always what’s good for the team, and it’s simply Semper Fi (The Marines’ Moo, Lan for Always Faithful). That’s what it inslled in me long ago,” Shanks says. And she says she sll carries th at spirit with her to work today. Shanks, who just joined the civilian ranks of the PPD in late 2011 as the Evidence Technician, is originally a nave of Wheaton ,IL. She has lived in Paducah since 1984, with her husband, Leigh Shanks, who works as the PPD’s parking enforcement officer. Chief James Berry says, “I’m proud of the diverse group of veterans. It really shows how dedicated our employees are to the fundamental ideas of our country.” Many of our veterans have served overseas in Iraq and Afghanistan, but in 2011, we are glad to report our reservists and naonal guardsmen were safely right here at hom e. If you are a veteran, or know of a veteran, that is looking for a career in law enforcement, contact Sgt. Wes Kimbler, at 270-444-8548 or wkimbler@paducahky.gov Sgt. Kimbler is a member of our PPD Recruing Team and he has almost 20 years of service in the United States Army. Our Troops Brian Krueger—USMC Jason Merrick— USN Will Gilbert—USMC Wes Kimbler— Army (Acvely Serving) Steve Smith— Army Kevin Neal —USMC (Acvely Serving) Joe Hayes— USMC/Army (Acvely Serving) Wes Orazine— USMC Rob Estes— USMC Brent Obermark — Army Michael Simak— Army Brian Kopischke— USMC Nathan Young— USN Paul Stevenson— Army (Acvely Serving) Cindy Neihoff— Army Travis Counts— USN Troy Turner— Army Loon Rowley— Army Chris Baxter— USN Nathan Antonies— Army (Acvely Serving) Keith Thuline— Army David Carroll— USCG Lourdes Morrison— USN Krisne Shanks— USMC Honoring our service men & women 27 ADJUSTADJUSTADJUSTADJUST ADAPT OVERCOME A 2011 Internaonal Associaon of Chiefs of Police (IACP) study showed that 94 percent of law enforcement leaders saw a “new reality” in American policing because of the economic down- turn.1 And, the United States Department of Jusce (DOJ) (2011) reports that “the impact of this downturn will result in a change of how law enforcement services are delivered” (p. 2).1 While expectaons of law enforcement service remain high, the economic realies are forcing both real and ideolog ical changes in policing. The same DOJ report indicated that over half of America’s police departments have seen a decrease of five per- cent or more to their operang budgets, while line items like fuel, healthcare, and pension costs connue to rise . 1 Fuel costs alone rose 62.5 cents per gallon between November 2010 and November 2011. 2 The medical care Consumer Price Index, up more than three percent and Kentucky hazardous duty pension costs absorbed by the city are more than 35 cents on the dollar. It is important to note that the hazardous duty pension costs will rise again in July 2012 to more than 37.6 cents on the dollar and fuel costs are expected rise. Since roughly 80 percent of a police department’s operang budget is ed to personnel costs, it’s not surprisi ng that the COPS Office reported a confirmed number of 5,738 layoffs by October 2011, with other professional esmates that include unfilled posions running as high as 15,000.1 Other departments are resorng to less drasc measures, like mandator y furloughs. The COPS office esmates that some 28,000 cops furloughed 40 or more hours in 2010 (p.16).1 Amid the reducons in the work force, law enforceme nt’s job is not geng any easier, or safer. In 2010, there was a 25 percent increase in line-of-duty deaths over 2009. 2011 was no beer, with another nearly 16 percent increase overall, and 20 percent increase in the number of firearms-related deaths. 3 The forced reducons in staffing and increased costs of items like fuel are causing police execuves to consider which services are crical and which ones the community will have to live with- out — all while trying to keep their officers safe. financial Challenges The DOJ report, which cited three different studies, said police execuves consistently report they reduced or disco nnued training and travel items from their budget (61-72 %), while over half (55%) cut back on technology, disconnued spec ial operaons units (38%), or even made cuts in their d rug enforcement efforts (35%). Cuts in training and travel for law enforcement can be disastrous and really couldn’t hit at any worse me for law en forcement. In Kentucky, officers are required to have a minimum of 40 hours of in-service each year in order to maintain their cerficaon. However, many of the state-sponsored classes offered locally are very basic and don’t cover the more advanced specializaon that many officers and invesgators need to be successful at handling major crimes, advances in technology, or management-related issues. For example, a traffic accident reconstruconist requires a minimum of 240 hours of training, not even offered by the Kentucky Department of Criminal Jusce Training. Officers have to travel to the Traffic Instute of Northwestern University in Chicago, or the Instute of Police Technology and M anagement in Jacksonville, Florida, to receive that type of training. Addion- ally, state-sponsored trainings do not include specialized topics like firearms, Taser ™, driver’s training, and other essenal tasks. In Paducah, we have experienced many of the same financial issues as other agencies across the naon. While o ur adopted 2011-2012 budget increased $212,000 over the previous year, an uncontrollable increase of $122,000 in pension costs and $62,000 in fuel costs was incurred. The remaining $28,000 went for mini- mal pay adjustments and other issues such as outdated computer replacement and increased costs in ulies. As the City’s largest budgeted department, we appreciate the support from our elect- ed officials and are, too, awaing the economic upswing. 1. U.S. Department of Jusce, COPS Office. (Oct. 2011). The Impact of the Economic Downturn on American Police Agencies. 2. Bureau of Labor Stascs, Retrieved on 1/4/2012 from: www.bls.gov/news.release/ cpi.nr0.htm 3. Naonal Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. Retrieved on 1/4/2012 from: hp://www.nleomf.org/facts/officer-fatalies-data/officer-fatality-data.html 28 DECISIONS AND WHAT THEY MEAN FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT Supreme Court EEEE very year, our local, state and federal elected legislators impact the management and operaons of law enforcement agencies across this country by passing laws and ordinances. These statutes are enforced by those sworn men and women employed to protect their communies. The ju dicial system is tasked with deciding the constuo nality of those statutes and provides direcon to keep law en forcement and legislators in check to protect the rights and free- doms we enjoy. In 2011, there were a few landmark cases decided by the United States Supreme Court that will impact the way we conduct business in law enforcement. Snyder v. Phelps, 131 S. Ct. 1207 (2011), was a controversial case in which poli cal pickeng occurred at the funeral of Marine Lance Corporal Mahew Snyder by t he Westboro Bapst Church in Topeka, Kansas. The p rotestors, on public property, were peaceful and only conveyed a message on signage that God is punishing the United States for its tolerance of homo- sexuality and that America is morally flawed. In an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court held that hurul s peech on public property is protected to ensure that public debate is not subdued; and is thereby protected speech under the First Amendment. Law enforcement must be commied to protect the rights of each cizen, even if their speech is unpopular, as long as the protestors do not encroach upon private property. In Kentucky v. King, 131 S. Ct. 1849 (2011), in an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court gave police more latude to forcibly enter a home without a search warrant to prevent the destrucon of illegal drugs. In Lexington, Kentucky, law enforcement purchased crack cocaine from a suspect outside an apartment complex. The suspect walked inside the complex and entered an apartment but pursuing police did not see which apartment the suspect had entered. They stood between two apartment doors and smelled burning marijuana coming from one apartment. They knocked and announced their presence on that apartment door. Officers heard people inside moving about and believed the occupants were destroying evidence aer there was no response at the door. Police forcibly entered the apartment and seized marijuana and cocaine from Hollis King, who later received an 11-year sentence, even though the inial suspect was not in the apart ment. The Supreme Court ruled that the officers’ conduct was “enrely lawful” in order to prevent the destrucon of evidence. Ju sce Samuel Alito said residents who “aempt to des troy evidence have only themselves to blame” when police burst in. The Kentucky General Assembly also impacted law enforcement when it passed House Bill 463, which was signed by the governor and became law on June 8, 2011. House Bill 463 substanally restricted a peace officer’s arrest authority for numerous misdemeanors and requires that citaons be issued i nstead of making a physical arrest if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person being cited will show up in court. The purpose of the bill is to reduce the prison and jail populaons and associated incarceraon costs. Paducah police officers received training from the Commonwealth Aorney’s Office and the Department of Criminal Jusce Training to ensure compliance with the new law. —Stacey Grimes, Assistant Chief of Police 29 KINGS OF THE COURT We would like to thank the sponsors that helped make the Kings of the Court Basketball Tournament a huge success: The City of Paducah, WKCTC for the use of Haws Gymnasium, WPSD, Bristol Broadcasng, Sign -A-Rama, Hultman’s, Sam’s Club, Wal-Mart (Hinkleville Road), Kele’ Sports Depot, Ayrie Crump/ Zumba, David Scheer/Royal Crown Cola, Steve Marn/Nabisco, Terry Wilford/Recognions Plus. We hope you can join us on April 21, 2012, for our second annual tournament to be held at Paducah Tilghman High School. All proceeds benefit McCracken County Relay For Life. —Malinda Elrod-Baltz, PPD Organizer O n April 16, the Paducah Police Department participated in the Kings of the Court Basket- ball Tournament at WKCTC’s Haws Gymnasium to bene- fit for McCracken County Relay for Life. The City of Paducah Relay for Life Team organized the tourna- ment. The tournament championship resulted in a showdown be- tween Paducah police and Bristol Broadcasting, with Bristol Broadcasting getting the nudge in a very close game. The event raised approximately $1,500.00. Our team is already practicing for the 2nd Annual Kings of the Court, which will be held on April 21, 2012, at Paducah Tilghman High School, and we plan on bringing home the championship trophy and raising even more money for this worthy cause! On September, 10, the Paducah Police Depart- ment joined nine other teams in the 2nd Annual Utilities United Softball Tournament benefitting the United Way. The arduous day-long double elimination tournament concluded with our team losing in the championship game to Comcast Cable. Nearly $3,300 was raised. We are looking forward to competing in next year’s event and outlasting the rest of the teams. On September 27, our rib-eating team comprised of Detective Nathan Young and Officers Ryan Clark, James Davis and Josh Bryant, competed at the Barbeque on the River. This year we came out on top, “smoking” the fine men and women of the Paducah Fire Department and bringing home the traveling trophy. Community Commitment On November 3, an interdepartmental bowling tournament benefitting the United Way was conducted and our team comprised of Chief James Berry, Detective Sergeant Will Gilbert and Detectives Nathan Young and Justin Rundles took first place for the second year in a row. On December 10, 16 families, including 36 children, participated in the annual Paducah Area Christmas Cops program. The Paducah Area Christmas Cops is a 501C3 organization founded by an anonymous Paducah couple. Each family was treated to a shopping spree at Wal-Mart followed by lunch at Ryan’s Steakhouse. The families were then taken to Supervalu Foods for grocery shopping. Each family was paired up with off-duty law enforcement officers and more than $11,000 was spent helping these families have a better Christmas. On December 14, the command staff volun- teered to collect canned goods and donations dur- ing the annual Christmas in the Park. Paducah Power sponsors the annu- al event, which generated 69,134 pounds of food and $35,614 this year. 30 EVIDENCE REPORT Tracy Lynch, Records Manager T his was a dynamic year for our Records and Evidence Unit. Evidence Technician Tracy Lynch was promoted to Records Manager and we had to hire two new Records Clerks, an Evidence Technician, and an Evidence Clerk. We are glad to announce that Krisne Shanks is our new Evidence Technician, Amy Travis is our Evidence Clerk, and Kim Newlon and Leah Pirtle are our records clerks. Despite these changes, Tracy Lynch was able to dispose of 5,148 items of evidence, resulng in a net decrease of 2,308 items . The unit took in 2,840 items in 2011, which represented a 25 percent increase over 2010. Our goal each year is to try to dispose of more items than what we take in, because as you can see, it’s not easy to store all of that evidence. We currently maintain around 10,000 items of evidence. Our 2009 re-accreditaon with the Kentucky Associa on of Chiefs of Police (KACP) affirmed that our handling of evidence is in line with professional pracces around the Commonwealth, and around the co untry. We have truly been a trend-seng agency when it comes to evidence storage. “We go above and beyond what accreditaon requires and that’s wh y the KACP has sent several other agencies to review our set-up, ” says Assistant Chief Stacey Grimes. With the changing of the guard in the evidence room, we conducted a full evidence audit in November 2011, and all of the 11,765 items were physically located and verified. To meet our accreditaon standards and ensure internal accountability, quarterly spot audits are conducted by the commander of the Professional Standards Unit. While we didn’t host a public aucon in 2011, we ar e planning one for 2012. The date will be announced through local media outlets. Addionally, we connuously aucon seized vehicles as they come ava ilable through the on-line website govdeals.com. For more informaon, or to se e seized vehicles available from the PPD, check out their website. I n partnership with Kentucky Crime Prevenon Coalio n, we are proud to offer a drug drop box program to cizens year-round. Cizens can dis- pose of le-over and unwanted medicaons by brining them to our main lobby anyme during normal business hours, and we d on’t require ID. The program is intended to provide a safe and environmentally friendly way of disposing of unwanted personal medicaons or those from recently deceased loved ones. In 2011, we took in more than 155 pounds of pills. Kentucky ranks among the worst states in prescripo n drug abuse and overdose deaths each year, and this effort is aimed at helping reduce those numbers while offering an environmentally friendly alternave. 31 CITIZEN’S POLICE ACADEMY Class #16 NEW SESSION STARTS AUGUST 2, 2012NEW SESSION STARTS AUGUST 2, 2012NEW SESSION STARTS AUGUST 2, 2012NEW SESSION STARTS AUGUST 2, 2012 T he Cizens’ Police Academy, which held its first class in March 2002, is designed to provide community leaders with a greater understanding of the Paducah Police Department and its operaons through class lectures, as well as hands-on experiences. It is the goal to make this course an informave and enjoy- able experience for all those involved. It is also an oppor- tunity for the police department to learn from parcipants through discussion and interacon with instructors, class- mates, and Paducah Police Department commanders and staff. The overall objecve is to further partnerships and make Paducah a great place to live, work, and raise our families! Academy Schedule The Paducah Police Department conducts one fall session of the Cizens' Police Academy each year. E ach session is eleven weeks in length, with classes meeng from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Thursday evenings at the Police Department and other training facilies. The final session of the Academy is a graduaon ceremony, whi ch family and friends are welcome to aend. Some of the covered topics include: Department organizaon, chain of command, policies and procedures, cizen complaint process, disciplin e, criminal invesgaons, crime scenes, evidence proce - dures, domesc violence, juvenile crime, use of fo rce, recruing and selecon process, community oriented policing, crime prevenon, ride-along program, patr ol taccs, accident invesgaon, DUI, firearms training and safety, K9, SWAT, bomb squad and accreditaon. It is the intenon of the Paducah Police Department , through this 11-week Academy, to provide students with knowledge and understanding of the funcons and responsibilies of providing law enforcement servic es in Paducah. "The Cizens Police Academy provided excel- lent informaon on all facets of community policing . From officer training, use of special equipment, K-9, as well as a ride along with officers to the aesthecs of buildings and how such can discourage crime; I gained an understanding of many policies and procedures effecng our cizens. The instructors took the me t o demonstrate and explain each subject in detail. A very educaonal experience” says CPA graduate and C ity Commissioner, Carol Gault. Entrance Requirements and Selecon Procedure Interested candidates for the Cizens’ Police Acade my must meet certain criteria: Individuals 18 years of age and older who live, work or aend school in Paducah , McCracken County or the surrounding areas are eligible to apply; all applicants are subject to a criminal background check prior to acceptance. The Police Department confidenally reviews all applicaons for approval and the Chief of Police or his/her designee generally selects Cizens’ Police Academy students. Enrollment is limited to approximately 25 students per session. There is no cost to apply or enter the Cizens’ Police Academy. 32 FLOOD T wo thousand and eleven proved to be one of the wettest years on record for Paducah. In early December we surpassed the yearly rainfall record with more than74 inches of rain, and much of that new record was attributed to the heavy spring rains, which led to devastating flooding for much of the region. In April 2011, the Ohio River at Paducah crested at 53.5 feet, which was higher than it had been in at least 50 years. The flood control system, which was put in place following the flood of 1937, proved that it was capable of keeping our residents safe. But we would be remiss if we didn’t say that public safety and government officials were worried. After all, the flood walls and levy systems had not been tested to that level in any of our life- times. The water level was nearly five feet high on the floodwall at the foot of Broadway (pictured below). While other city departments did their part to make sure city residents were taken care of, the PPD kept a watchful eye on the situation. Hoping for the best, we planned for the worst. As a preemptive move, we moved valuable resources to higher ground and met with two of our local partners, St. Mary Schools and West Kentucky Community and Technical College. The PPD has Memorandums of Understanding with both institu- tions, through the Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP), to relocate our base operations, if necessary. However, this was the first time we had to seriously evaluate the logistics of relocating our department’s operations should the downtown area flood. 2011 Our Response We assisted with patrolling the flood control systems for the purpose of chasing off those that were putting them- selves at risk by climbing on the flood wall, driving around safety barricades and otherwise getting too close to the potentially dangerous waters. And of course, in today’s society, we also were watchful for those who may have wanted to intentionally damage the systems for the purpose of causing a mass catastrophe. While there were a few minor situations that arose from the these patrols, we are happy to report that there were no major incidents. We also moved the nearly 10,000 pieces of evidence we have in criminal cases from the basement, up to the second floor of the department, ensuring that if the basement flood- ed, we would not lose evidence critical to successfully prosecuting our cases. We are proud to say that our Evidence Technician Tracy Lynch did a fabulous job relocating these items safely and securely in a very short timeframe, which proved that in a real crisis, we would be able to ensure mission-critical functions like evidence control could be maintained efficiently. Chief James Berry would like to thank Dr. Barbara Veazey and the WKCTC staff, as well as Principal Riegling and the St. Mary staff, for their important assistance to the continuity of police operations during this time. 33 BOMB SQUAD: Answering the calls for our region. Sgt. Will Gilbert, Bomb Squad Commander The Paducah Police Department Bomb Squad has been serving the Paducah and Western Kentucky area since 1982. It is a five- member team consisng of four FBI/HDS-cerfied bomb technicians, and one specially trained paramedic. The Unit Commander, Sergeant William Gilbert, has been with the PPD since 1999, and a member of the Bomb Squad since 2002. Sergeant Steve Smith jointed the squad in 2004, followed by Detecve Ant hony Copeland in 2008. The squad’s newest member, Officer Michael Rigdon, who has been with the department since 2006, joined the bomb squad in 2010, but didn’t complete his basic cerficaon training unl 2011. Medic Shane Moore has been a part of the squad since 2006. During 2011, the Bomb Squad responded to more than 40 incidents. These incidents varied from recovered military ordnances and munions, improvised explosive devices, commonly kn own as “IEDs,” to old commercial explosives, and to a barricaded subject. The Bomb Squad also provided 22 public presentaons for schools, civic groups, professional organizao ns, and other emergency responders. The PPD also hosted trainings for a Post Blast Reconstrucon and Invesgaons school, tau ght by the Bureau of Alco- hol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), and assisted with Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) training. The squad trains regularly, twice each month, and together they undertook more than 2000 hours of training in 2011. Officer Rigdon received 240 hours of training at the FBI’s Hazardous Devices School in Huntsville, Alabama, as part of his inial FBI/HDS cerficaon. The squad also uses their knowledge to innovate. Detecve Copeland recently used his skills to build a device that allows the larg- er of the squad’s robots to carry a smaller, more portable robot that can be deployed easily inside a residence, called a “Dragon Runner.”™ The device was used in late 2011, when the squad assisted the McCracken County Sheriff’s Office with a barricaded subject that had threatened to shoot law enforcement if they came near the house. The Dragon Runner Robot was successfully delivered through a window of the residence by a larger robot, keeping law enforcement at a safe distance. Once inside, it was able to locate the subject, which aided law enforcement in bringing a peaceful end to the potenally lethal situaon. During 2011, the Paducah Police Department Bomb Squad ulized a $170,000 Federal Home- land Security Grant to purchase some cung-edge tec hnology. The Quintec™ Dragon Run- ner™ robot was the largest purchase made with these funds. The robot was designed for the U.S. military and has seen use in Iraq and other areas of the Middle-East. The Dragon Runner is “man portable” and can be deployed remotely using a stand-alone controller and radio sys- tem. Also purchased with Homeland Security funds was a Live Scan X-Ray system. This sys- tem will enable the squad to provide a live X-ray feed showing moving parts inside of packages that was not previously possible. We are very excited about both new tools. With the addion of new cung-edge technology, the development of tools and innovave techniques, and thousands of training hours, the Paducah Police Department Bomb Squad strives to be the best and make the Paducah and Western Kentucky area as safe as it can be. 34 S.W.A.T. Sgt. Joe Hayes, Team Leader Sergeant Joe Hayes, Special Weapons and Taccs Team Leader, reports that the team was u- lized seven mes in 2011. Of these calls, four were to assist with the execuon of arrest war- rants on violent felons, and the other three were to assist with the execuon of high-risk search warrants. High-risk search warrants are defined as those that involve a suspect who is known to be violent, keep firearms, and/or have a history of physical encounters with law en- forcement. The SWAT team is used in some of the most difficult and dangerous situaons that law en- forcement encounters, and as such, they are trained in more advanced, military-style tech- niques. In 2011, the average SWAT officer spent just more than 350 hours training on these techniques, and six of the team members aended a t wo-week training hosted by the Ken- tucky Taccal Officers Associaon. Two other members aended a one-week school taught by the Louisville Metro Police Department. The SWAT team represents a serious use of force and is reserved for crical incidents and high- risk operaons. The PPD ulizes a Threat Assessment Matrix designed by the Legal & Liability Risk Management Instute and endorsed by the Kentuc ky League of Cies, our insurance pro- vider. The Matrix requires police commanders to assess each situaon based on a set criteria of risk. “It’s not always an easy call to authorize SWAT, but in most cases it just makes sense given the possibility of something going wrong. The matrix helps guide us in making the best decision,” said Captain Roberts, the Special Units Commander. In 2011, there were no serious injuries reported from SWAT calls. In addion to their crical mission, SWAT team memb ers provided eight public presentaons where they discussed the mission of the SWAT team, and showed off some of their tools. The 2011 SWAT Team included: Captain Mark Roberts, Special Units Commander — Sergeant Joe Hayes, Team Leader — Jason Montgomery and Loon Rowley, Assistant Team Leaders — SWAT Officers Chris Baxter, Ryan Conn, Jarre Woodruff, Nathan Young, James Robbins, Jusn Rundles, James Davis, Kevin Crider, Ma Wentworth, and Medics — Dr. Irvin Smith, Paramedics Greg Edwards and Steve Skipworth. 35 Crisis Negoaons Team Our Crisis Negoaons Team is also an important par t of our response to serious situaons, like barricaded subjects. In 2011, the Crisis Negoaons Team responded to three separate incidents, two of which involved mutual aid to the McCracken County Sheriff’s Office. The team was successful at geng one of the suspects to come out side and give up, rather than deploying SWAT. Despite the team’s best efforts, the other two incidents sll required officers to enter the residences. Our Crisis Negoaons Team consists of Sergeant Geo rge Johnson, Detecve Ma Smith, and Officers Brian Kopischke and Melissa Dillon. THE FALLEN “Right is more precious than peace.” REMEMBERING I n 1962, President John F. Kennedy signed a proclamation declaring May 15th as Peace Officers Memorial Day and the week in which that date falls, Police Week. Since then, thou- sands of officers gather in Washington D.C. every May to hear the roll call of officers that will be added to the national memorial, including those that were killed in the line of duty during the current year. In 2010, that number was up 40 percent, to 162, and shooting deaths, up 24 percent over the previous year.1 Having taken personal leave to attend the national ceremony for the first time, I must say that it was a very humbling experience to sit at the candlelight vigil, hear the names called, and look around at the widows and children of fallen officers. I could not help but thinking; that could be my family. I attended with my friend David Goodman, who I had met in graduate school in 2008. Goodman is a captain with the Tampa Police Department, in Tampa, Florida. Tampa had not only lost two officers during 2010, but Goodman had the misfor- tune of loosing his old undergraduate college roommate to a line of duty death in San Diego, California, in October of 2010. He, better than I, seemed to grasp the reality of the moment. Yet I found myself reflecting on a lesson from history that I had heard used as an illustration some years before; a maxim for those of us in law enforcement. It was the story of how in April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war, thus casting America into World War I. In doing so, he declared that “right is more precious than peace.” And in order to ensure that freedom is protected, both home and abroad, how glad we are that there are those who understand the sometimes grave obligation of that call. Law enforcement shares in that calling. And regardless of why any- one tells you they become a police officer, those with a pure motivation cannot deny that they do so because they believe in the fundamental truth of Wilson’s statement. When I taught DARE at Cooper-Whiteside Elementary School, I was inevitably asked about my bullet-proof vest, and I would always tell the kids, “Putting it on is as much part of my regular morning routine and as natural to me, as you putting on your shoes or brushing your teeth.” Officers across the country put on the vest, the gun belt, and all the gear each day, knowing that they set aside their personal sense of peace to protect the ideal that life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness embodied in our Constitution is worth defending and protecting. Officers also set aside their family’s sense of peace as well, as they put everything they hold dear on the line each day hoping that they make it home at the end of their watch. While that reality some- times escapes us, as officers, it is never brought home any better than when we hear of a fellow officer that has died in the line of duty, or we attend a memorial service, like the national peace officers’ memorial in Washington, D.C. Locally, Jackson Purchase Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge #15, offers a police memorial service each May on the lawn of the McCracken County Court house. There you will also find the local memorial to those who have died in the line of duty. The service is advertised locally, and it is open to the public. We encourage everyone to attend. If you would like more information on the national police memorial, or would like to contribute to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund check out their website at: www.nleomf.com. 1. Naonal Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. (2011). Law Enforcement Fatalies Spike Dangerously in 2010. Retrieved on 2 /10/12 from: www.nleomf.com —By Captain David White 36 STARTING A CONVERSATION ABOUT A JOINT PUBLIC SAFETY COMPLEX I n 2011, we began evaluang the possibility of build ing a joint fire-police public safety complex. With cooperaon from Paducah Fire Chief Steve Kyle, we started a conversaon with city leaders about our desire to wor k together on a project that may save the city, and the taxpayers, money. The fire department’s main staon (Staon 1), which also serves as the department’s headquarters, is located down- town. It was built in 1967, and no longer meets the needs of the department. Addionally, Fire Staon #4, located on Jackson Street, was built in 1954, and no longer is suitable for modern fire apparatuses. These factors have led Chief Kyle to evaluate moving his headquarters westward, and possibly alleviate the need for Staon #4 as we ll. Since 1997 the police department has operated out of the old Paducah Power building, built in 1955. The building has several major deficiencies, including energy efficiencies and space. The drug division is currently housed off-site and the chief is worried that some of the deficiencies may limit our ability to seek CALEA Accreditaon (Co mmission on Accreditaon of Law Enforcement Agencies). Both the fire and police departments had money already earmarked for building-needs assessments, which would help the city idenfy the shortcomings of both facilies , and idenfy the future needs and possible cost-sa ving areas of combined resources. This assessment will be completed by a local architectural firm in 2012. The idea of a joint facility would offer cost savings on design, site acquision, and construcon; poss ibly as much as 15 percent. Addionally, public safety facilies today are built to the highest standards of survivability (against tornados, earthquakes, and other severe weather threats), and so it is becoming a common trend to build co-site emergency operaons centers that can beer serve as the city’s center for operaons in a disaster. Crical infra structure like back- up power, and other essenals can be built more eas ily in a joint facility. A shared facility could also offer many other possibilies, such as shared technology, training s paces, exercise facilies, and even shared services , such as records management. We recognize that building projects are costly and require serious planning. We also recognize that these projects take me, but the conversaon has to start somewhere. We are glad that we were able to start the planning process this year by moving forward with the needs assessment, and look forward to the progress we will make in 2012 toward this long-term goal. 37 Copyrighted 2012: Paducah Police Department, City of Paducah. Printed with public funds. Photos by: George Johnson, Steve Smith, David White, other city employees, or taken from non-copyrighted mate- rial. (Cover art by George Johnson) Edited by: Robin Newberry, Malinda Baltz & David White Contributors: Brandon Barnhill, Stacey Grimes, David White, Anthony Copeland, and a special thanks to all of our staff that assisted with pung this report together. A look back to a different era; the 1940s and the PPD’s “Big 4”